Amnesty reported that at least 19,336 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2018, a 12% decline from the 21,919 people known to be on death row globally at the end of 2017. This number is equivalent to roughly 25% of the world's total prison population and leads to an incarceration rate of 629 people per 100,000the highest rate in the world. Data is from World Prison Brief.[1]. This graph shows the number of people in state prisons, local jails, federal prisons, and other systems of confinement from each U.S. state per 100,000 people in that state and the incarceration rate per 100,000 in all countries with a total population of at least 500,000. Once she finally stood in . Four countriesIran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Pakistanwere responsible for 87% of the worlds confirmed executions in 2016. Austria, which guarantees workers the most time off, has a legal minimum of 22 paid vacation days and 13 paid holidays each year. Research has shown that putting a high percentage of a nation's population in prison has a negative impact on society as a whole, perpetuating a cycle of crime and violence that is generational. Aggravated or simple assault11%. Death sentences imposed in China, Iran, North Korea, and Syria were not known. That means the US held 21.0% of the world's prisoners in 2015, even though the US represented only around 4.4 percent of the world's population in 2015. South Carolina Maryland The five countries with the most executions are Iran (388+), Iraq (120+), Saudi Arabia (69+), the United States (52), and China, which executed more people than the rest of the world combined, according to same report by Amnesty International. Robbery13%. The others have much lower rates. Based on the BJS release, 24/7 Wall St. identified the states that send the most people to prison. Unfortunately, our politicians . These people can get out, but only if they can afford to do so by posting bail, which can be pricey. Use Ask Statista Research Service, World's most dangerous cities, by murder rate 2022, Reported violent crime rate in the U.S. 1990-2021, World's most dangerous countries 2022, by homicide rate, Most peaceful countries in the world 2022. Why do some countries have so many people in prison? However, the U.S. may actually rank behind Vietnam, as well. This was the largest absolute population decline since year-end 2015. Excluding China, three middle Eastern countries Iran (at least 314), Egypt (at least 83), and Saudi Arabia (65) collectively accounted for 80% of the confirmed executions in 2021. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. 154. View the Amnesty 2014 report here. At least 20 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2011. That's based on data from 2014, which showed Seychelles had an imprisonment rate of 799. The graphic above charts the incarceration rates of every U.S. state alongside those of the other nations of the world. Oregon about 714 to 892 imprisoned per 100,000 USSR residents, according to numbers from Anne Applebaum and Steven Rosefielde). Indeed, the mere number of sentences imposed here would not place the United States at the top of the incarceration lists. The incremental changes made in recent years arent enough to counteract the bad policy choices built up in every state over decades. Guided, they felt, by a divine hand, they coated steel panels in white paint and welded them together until, eventually, the shape of a woman, 90 feet tall, emerged. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Accessed March 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/, ICPR, and World Prison Brief. Show publisher information At least 778 executions were carried out in 2013. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. By comparison, the highest. Amnesty International reports that executions almost doubled in number from 1,252 in 2007. Excluding China, 86% of all reported executions took place in just four countries Iran (251), Saudi Arabia (184), Iraq (100+), and Egypt (32+). And while Hispanics represented 16% of the adult population, they accounted for 23% of inmates. World Prison Population List|Eleventh Edition, International Center for Prison Studies (ICPS) (London England). ). [29][30][25], A 2008 article in The New York Times[31] said that "it is the length of sentences that truly distinguishes American prison policy. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. As at 30 June 2021, Victoria had a rate of 109 prisoners per 100,000 people. Wisconsin Amnesty reported that at least 28,670 people were known to be under sentence of death at the end of 2021, with nine countries contributing to 82% of that total. Alaska The 25 executions in the U.S. were the seventh most of any nation. The 2,052 confirmed death sentences imposed in 2021 was 38.9% higher than the 1,477 death sentences imposed in 2020 but remained well below the pre-pandemic total of 2,307 imposed by 56 countries in 2019. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2018, Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2018**, ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Iran and North Korea. people held by the U.S. Additionally, evidence exists that a high incarceration rate does not actually increase public safetya stance often validated by data on crime rate per country, murder rates, rape statistics, and gun violence per country. Most are in the Middle East: In 2017 Qatar had the highest emissions at 49 tonnes (t) per person, followed by Trinidad and Tobago (30t); Kuwait (25t); United Arab Emirates (25t); Brunei (24t); Bahrain (23t) and Saudi Arabia (19t). Notably, theres something of an international theme in countries comparing themselves to apartheid South Africa. However, since some states had a low percentage of agencies reporting, estimates helped to avoid undercounting. Part of it, as always, has to do with money. Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2021**. Whites accounted for 64% of adults but 30% of prisoners. 20 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2018. All of the data used were already presented as a rate per 100,000. Every U.S. state, and the United States as a nation, is an outlier in the global context. Anyone who does not conform to authorized forms of religion in the nation, expresses political dissent, or is discovered to have engaged in homosexual is put in prison. Here is a look at the top three countries with the highest incarceration rates worldwide in more detail. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? The imprisonment rate at the end of 2018 was about the same level as in 1995, when there were 556 prisoners for every 100,000 adults. Every country in the world has a prison system of some sort, though the exact nature of that systemas well as the number of prisoners incarcerated within itvaries tremendously from country to country. El Salvador has been described as a nation held hostage by its own gang problem. Four countriesIran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Pakistanaccounted for 84% of the confirmed executions in the rest of the world in 2017. Nevertheless, the arrests have succeeded . Organizations such as the Prison Policy Initiative argue that incarceration dehumanizes poor people and minorities, damages already marginalized communities, and often jails people for small-scale offenses such as marijuana possession in countries where weed is illegal. As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. A pandemic primer on excess mortality statistics and their comparability across countries; Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. , World Incarceration Rates If Every U.S. State Were A Country. We included these confined populations in the total incarceration rate of the United States and, wherever state-level data made it possible, in state incarceration rates. Next highest were Comoros and the Faroe Islands, both with 19, followed by the Republic of Guinea on 26. For this report, we decided to accept the World Prison Briefs definition of country, choosing to exclude countries only for reasons of population size. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. For example, from March 2020 to March 2021, the Federal BOP population decreased by 14%, but since March 25th 2021, it has steadily increased. Oklahoma incarcerates more women per capita than any other stateabout 151 out of every 100,000 women, double the national average. Amnesty believes the actual number of death sentences was higher, again noting that it did not receive information on death sentences imposed in three countries Malaysia, Nigeria and Sri Lanka that had reported significant numbers of death sentences in previous years. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. Rwanda, Turkmenistan, American Samoa, and Cuba rounded out. At least 527 executions were carried out in 2010. "Countries with The Largest Number of Prisoners per 100,000 of The National Population, as of January 2023. Rather than any of the founding NATO member countries traditionally compared to the United States, the only countries that approach the incarceration rate and violent crime rates of the 50 states are El Salvador, Panama, Peru, and Turkey. Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2020**, ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Iran, Kenya, North Korea, Somalia, and Syria. View the Amnesty 2012 report here. Next to our closest international peers, our use of incarceration is off the charts: Figure 2. Maine Worldwide, the United States of America had the highest imprisonment rate in 2021, at 629 prisoners per 100,000 people. Seychelles has the highest prison population rate in the world with 799 per 100,000 of its total population. New York View the full Amnesty 2021 report here and Amnestys 2021 Facts and Figures here. Martnez, however, estimates the total number of prisoners in custody today to be around 100,000 people, a staggering figure for a country of 6.5 million. The cells we saw were clean but cramped, with three men to each. Amnesty International documented the executions of 714, but this total does not include figures from China where the majority of the worlds executions take place. Adults Behind Bars, New Study Says, Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, "Racial Disparity in Federal Criminal Charging and Its Sentencing Consequences", The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, Kristof: U.S. imprisons blacks at rates higher than South Africa during apartheid, Mass Incarceration's Failure: America's Bias in Arrest, Conviction and Sentencing, "Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-war Years: A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_United_States_incarceration_rate_with_other_countries&oldid=1140951834, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 16:21. Alabama El Salvador has many people in prison due to its ongoing gang crisis, and Turkmenistan puts people in prison for objecting to the government and following the wrong religion. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/, Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the lowest costs 2019, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the highest costs 2019, Number of death sentences worldwide 2021, by country, Number of executions worldwide 2021, by country, Leading countries at risk for genocide by percent risk 2021/22, Latin America & Caribbean: intentional homicide rate 2020, by country, Latin America: femicide rate 2021, by country, Number of violent civilian attacks recorded in Africa 2000-2023, Fatalities due to one sided-violence in Africa 2021, Terrorism - number of fatalities worldwide 2006-2020, Countries with the highest number of deaths by terrorism 2021, Attack types used terrorist attacks worldwide 2020, Most active terrorist organizations worldwide 2020, by number of attacks, Global number of cyber attacks in financial sector 2013-2021, Leading cyber crime victim loss categories 2021, Cyber crime encounter rate in selected countries 2021, Most commonly reported types of cyber crime worldwide 2021, Cyber crime incidents worldwide 2020-2021, by industry and organization size, Malware: most-targeted industries 2020-2021, Phishing: distribution of attacks 2021, by country, Number of human trafficking victims identified in 2021, by region, Human trafficking prosecutions in 2021, by region, Human trafficking convictions in 2021, by region, Share of sex trafficking victims globally 2003-2022, by gender and region, Leading means of control experienced by sex trafficking victims 2003-2021, Incarceration rates in selected countries 2023, Number of suspects arrested for terrorism in the EU 2010-2021, Incarceration rate in European countries in 2021, Countries with the largest prison occupancy rate in LAC 2022, Prison population rates in Latin America & the Caribbean 2022, by country, Prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants APAC 2022, by country, State prisoner imprisonment rate in the U.S. 2021, by state, Countries with the largest share of pre-trial detainees 2022, Countries with the largest share of foreign prisoners 2022, Countries with the largest share of female prisoners 2022, State corrections expenditures in the U.S. 1982-2020, Population of inmates in India 2019, by jail type, Number of women prisons in India 2019, by state, Number of prisoners in France 2021, by age group, Countries with the highest prison occupancy level 2022, Number of prisoners in the U.S. 2011, by sex and age, Number of male inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021, by nationality, Number of female inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021 by civil status, Percent change in jail population due to COVID-19 by offense U.S. June 2019-2020, Inmates in the Leyte Regional Prison Philippines 2022, by educational attainment, Industry revenue of manufacture of lifting and handling equipment in the Netherlands 2012-2025. 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