e. lower than predicted due to forced convection. d. a 15o F air temperature and 30 MPH winds. Posts reflect the views of the bloggers or guest contributors themselves, not necessarily those of Climate.gov, NOAA, or NCEI. True False False b. at polar latitudes over water temperature? These sets of conditions are needed for the day to night changes in temperature. Geography Weather and Climate Ch. Delete the slider. k. hepatocytes c. cloudy, calm, moist, winter night. Seville, some 140 km to the southwest, enjoys similar daily highs, peaking at 35C in August. This is not actually very useful, while the temperature of the air is useful not only because it is more uniform but because it allows meteorologists to analyse other properties of the air such the amount of water vapour present, and the air pressure. 30 b. e. the ozone content of desert air is very low. j. produce hydrochloric acid c. thermograph. f. inhibits muscular activity of digestive tract I am working on an analysis of rainfall totals by state over the last 20 years and comparing it to agricultural land prices to see what, if any correlation there may be. Probably the most famous hot wind is a 'Santa Ana' wind which affects southern California in the autumn. Explanation: These sets of conditions are needed for the day to night changes in temperature. In the summer, warm high pressure tropical air masses from North Africa sometimes reach the UK, bringing the highest maximum daytime temperatures we ever experience. e. radiation. Our data visualizers talk about this challenge of balancing these two undesirable outcomes as the "blow-out versus wash-out tradeoff.". e. clear, windy, dry, summer night. Submitted by David Jeslis on Sat, 01/14/2023 - 09:41. Thank you for this thorough analysis and the great visuals. d. just before sunrise Just so you are aware, small portions of this old article, specifically the part about That pattern of warming is nearly non-existent when we examine just the most recent thirty years since 1987. Is being cited as evidence NOAA denies CO2 has an effect on climate change. If you travel from Dallas, Texas to St. Paul, Minnesota in January, you are more likely to experience greater temperature variations than if you make the same trip in July Folks who aren;t slider fans might appreciate that approach more. b. reflection d. put orchard heaters to work. Typically these regions have some of the highest daytime temperatures but other factors also play their part. What can have an effect on the diurnal temperatures ranges by keeping the daily temperature range small? c. electrical thermometer. e. thermograph. e. determines how low the air temperature will be on any given day. Annual average temperature for the contiguous United States from 1895-2016. c. 40 c. warmer hillsides that are less likely to experience freezing conditions. Don't forget to check out our complete collection of online travel deals and discounts as well, to get you on your way for less. (Assume a base temperature of 40o F) c. number of heating degree days In a car, temperatures can exceed _____ rapidly, This occurs as infrared energy is emitted by the earth's surface. This figure is calculated using daily temperature readings for over 30 years to find the average maximum daytime temperature for every month of the year. As with any average, daytime temperatures can vary day-to-day, even slightly year-to-year, but the maximum daytime temperature figure shown across not only our guides but any weather forecast you are likely to see, gives you a good indication of what the temperature will be at that time at your destination. b. just after the time of maximum temperature Meanwhile, if the author used the plus/minus 2 degrees scale of the full-record map on the 30-year map, all the areas with a trend above 2 F would be solid red (most of the West third of the country), and all the areas with a trend lower than -2 F/century would be solid blue (most of the eastern 2/thirds of the country). The determining factors are the amount of atmosphere the sun's radiation has to travel through, and the size of the area over which the radiation is spread. b. thermal conductivity The trouble is that the ranges of the source data in each map vary by nearly an order of magnitude. a. bimetallic thermometer. c. at the top of a high mountain in winter. cloudy skies, calm winds, dry conditions cloudy skies, windy, humid conditions clear skies, calm winds, dry conditions 5 / 5 ptsQuestion 10 A radiation inversion is indicated by temperature decreasing with height just above the ground. (B) finished product that can be packaged. https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/temp-and-precip/us-trends/, Submitted by Megan on Sat, 03/24/2018 - 20:36, Submitted by ralph on Sun, 12/16/2018 - 10:40. (Assume a base temperature of 65o F) However, if the air is very humid this will limit how high the temperature can rise during the day, and the extent to which the temperature falls overnight - typical hot and humid tropical climate conditions where it generally remains hot overnight. Hypothermia is most common in diurnal temperature ranges, Do airports or downtown cities have a larger diurnal temperature range, A city that is an island of warmth surrounded b cooler air, The average of the highest and lowest temperatures of a 24 our period, A small instrument package equipped with a radio transmitter that is carried aloft by a balloon to an altitude of 10,000ft, It provides a vertical profile (sounding) of temperatures, air pressure, and dew point, Lines that connect points of equal temperature of a weather map, On average, does temperature increase or decrease as you gain latitude away from the equator, Places downwind of water that experience much less contrast between the average summer and winter temperatures, Inland places that experience much greater contrast between winter and summer temperatures. Our climate is changing and one of the most straightforward ways to understand these changes is by examining linear trends. c. at sunset. a. at sunset a. I have searched through the NOAA datasets available online as well as the climate.gov data, and have struggled to find anything related to state annual rainfall data except for some satellite image composites. If tonight's temperature is going to drop into the middle 20s (oF) and a fairly stiff wind is predicted, probably the best way to protect an orchard against a hard freeze is to (assume that cost is not a factor) This occurs when air near the ground is much cooler than air above, If cold occurs over a widespread area for a long time, The coldest air and lowest temperatures are commonly found where? If the author used the plus/minus 10 scale from the 30-year map for the full time period map, nearly the entire U.S. would be colored a single color: the light gray of the 0-2 degrees bin. A blog by the nations official climate record keepers. Using a statistical tool known as significance testing, we are able to calculate with a 95% confidence if a trend that shows up in the data is real, and not just an artifact of the limitations of the math or observations. Unsurprisingly, because of their dry conditions and their sub-tropical location, the places with the highest maximum temperatures are generally found in the Sahara and Arabian Deserts, so towns and cities that border these vast wildernesses tend to record the highest daytime temperatures worldwide in countries such as Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq and Sudan. b. b. bimetallic thermometer It starts off as a very dry and dusty hot wind but once over the sea becomes more and more humid. l. emulsif cation of fats, One purpose of foil facing on fiberglass insulation is to reduce heat loss by, find the general solution of the differential equation. a. at the North Pole A holiday favourite, Cyprus enjoys some of the finest weather in the Mediterranean thanks to its easterly position. In hindsight, I probably should have suggested we iterate on the maps further to see if we could come up with a scale in-between these two extremes that would have provided a reasonable compromise between consistency and geographic detail. Carbon dioxide is the most important of these warming gases. a. at polar latitudes over land a. clear, calm, dry, winter night. When the same significant testing is applied to the entire period of record trends, some of the smaller trends do disappear, but the warming over much of the nation, especially in the West and North do show up as statistically significant. d. thermistor late night, early morning When are the daily maximum temperatures usually reached? While multiple factors are likely contributing to the cooling, locations from the Southern Plains, through the Southeast, and into the Northeast have experienced increasing precipitation. c. a temperature of -10o C. a. at the equator any day of the year. At night if the cloud cover remains the same more humidity is generated and this further adds to heat being radiate outwards from the earth in the form of long waves. c. convection This site is using cookies under cookie policy . temperature? The cold parts of the day (nights), cold parts of the year (winter), and cold parts of the world (high latitudes) tend to be warming the fastest. Note that the range of values on the two maps are different. To help build confidence that a computed trend reflects an actual change in what were measuring (in our case, temperature), we can test the data to determine if a trend is actually significantly different from zero. For example, an electric power company might be interested in recent changes in temperature, while an ecologist trying to understand changes in migratory patterns might be more interested in the entire period of record. c. just before sunrise If energy is added to an object, the smallest temperature change will occur when the object has For the entire 123-year period of the contiguous U.S. minimum (nighttime) temperatures are warming at a faster rate compared to maximum (daytime) temperatures. The cold parts of the day (nights), cold parts of the year (winter), and cold parts of the world (high latitudes) tend to be warming the fastest.To help our users understand how different times and places are warming at different rates, NCEI has created trend maps for the contiguous U.S. of average temperature, minimum . a. white d. the earth absorbs more energy than it emits. a. there is little water vapor in the air to absorb and re-radiate infrared radiation. c. on the top of the highest hill. When would be the best time to reset a minimum thermometer? The shift in the air mass exposes us to conditions more like those of North Africa for the time that the high pressure remains over the UK. Wind machines can prevent surface air temperatures from reaching extremely low readings by d. number of cooling degree days, This is used as an index for fuel consumption. The maps are created in a method similar to the linear trend analysis described above, but for each grid box in NCEIs nClimgrid 5km gridded dataset. When we apply this significance testing to the 30-year trend on February mean temperatures, almost all of the trends disappear with the exception of cooling in small areas in southwest Georgia and central West Virginia. d. it takes more heat to raise the temperature of a given amount of soil 1o C than it does to raise the temperature of water 1o C. d. it takes more heat to raise the temperature of a given amount of soil 1o C than it does to raise the temperature of water 1o C. When you observe large changes in the temperature of an object even though only small amounts of energy are added or removed, you might conclude the object has low The temperature of the air is determined primarily by the strength of the sun, and this in turn depends on where you are in the world. c. small mass, small specific heat. Put the 1987-2016 map under the 1895-2016 map. This occurs as infrared energy is emitted by the earth's surface Radiational cooling When are the daily minimum temperatures usually reached? (D) version of the solution to a problem. d. on a small island near the equator If you hold your mercury in direct sunlight, you are simply measuring how much of the infrared radiation emitted by the sun is being absorbed by the thermometer. b. during the afternoon. (right) Thelocations where the calculated trends are statistically significant. c. hot, dry weather. b. maximum thermometer. While in winter high pressure polar air masses can bring some of our coldest temperatures exposing us to our lowest minimum temperatures. Though it is usually mostly very clear and sunny when the mistral is blowing, maximum temperatures can take a tumble for a day or two, sometimes for as long as a week. I understand that the long-term figure includes only temperature anomalies on the positive range and the need for a finer measurement, however to accurately compare the figures, the scale of measurement should be the same. b. clear, calm, moist, summer night. We try to make our maps and graphs as easy to understand as possible. a. pockets of warm air resting on a valley during the afternoon. The maximum temperature is merely one aspect of the weather, so if you're keen to find out more head over to our detailed weather series for all the info you will ever need on everything from tropical storms to avoiding UV damage. Answer: D. Cloudy Skies, calm winds and humid air. This is especially true where you have a direct comparison of maps using a slider. Global Temperature Anomalies - Graphing Tool, Projections - Average Maximum Temperature, Stabilized Emissions, Projections - Average Mean Temperature, Stabilized Emissions. d. on a desert in winter. It can be even hotter in Death Valley, as this figure is, of course, an average but you get the idea. e. thermograph. Thermal belts are Below is the maximum daytime temperature levels for popular holiday destinations around the world by month. b. b. black Outside of the cold years in the early 2010s, the temperatures in the eastern and middle part of the country were fairly warm compared to the 20th century average.This illustrates two important points to consider when looking at linear trends: We have added another set of maps to help users understand where trends in the data are statistically significant, or distinguishable from no trend with a high level of confidence. d. higher than predicted due to mixing. c. sprinkle the crops with water. How is September climate changing in the U. S.? What causes high temperatures in the desert? Near the equator or, more precisely, where the sun is directly overhead, the earth receives a much larger dose of solar radiation on a daily basis than areas nearer the poles as the following diagram shows. If it's possible, could you email me the raw data or a table version of the trend line graph? a. temperature readings are taken in instrument shelters more than 5 feet above the ground. c. at noon The moment the sun goes behind a cloud the temperature will drop. Climate Minnesota events showcase unique perspectives of Minnesota communities, Water Utility Plans for Climate Uncertainty. That pattern of warming is nearly non-existent when we examine just the most recent thirty years since 1987. However, temperatures are not warming uniformly in space or time. Given that this entire article is about how short-term trends may be different than the long-term trend of global warming, especially on local/regional scales, I doubt very seriously that any comment we add is going to stop some people from cherry picking a sentence to spread climate disinformation! By a similar process, when pressure is high over the Sahara and low over the western Mediterranean, maximum daytime temperatures in the central and eastern Med can be affected by a warm to hot surface wind blowing off North Africa towards Europe, known as the 'sirocco'. a. This is nearly 2C higher than the highest temperature ever recorded in Singapore, as levels of humidity in the nation state are generally pretty high. This instrument obtains air temperature by measuring emitted infrared energy. 65 b. consumer price index Individual years are shown as black dots, connected by a purple line. What does the existence of arctic coal tell scientists? Another factor that can affect maximum daytime temperature is the movement of high pressure air masses from one region to another. c. 5 centimeters Perhaps a follow up comment here could help clarify the issue? Did you know? Answer:- Correct answer is C: C:- Cloudy Skies, calm winds and humid ai . How hot depends on you, so when it comes to planning and researching your destination, you'll no doubt be looking closely for the maximum daytime temperature as an indication of what the weather is like in any given month. Lines connecting points of equal temperature are called Which of the following is generally true at night? High pressure air masses have a greater effect than low pressure systems because the air they bring is always dry. c. a portion of the solar energy that strikes water is used to evaporate it Can we expect Atlantic hurricanes to change over the coming century due to global warming? (left) Change in February average temperature between 1987-2016. clear skies, calm winds, dry air cloudy skies strong winds, humid air Ocloudy skies, calm winds, humid air O clear skles . Cities near large bodies of water typically have (larger/smaller?) The slope of the line gives us the trend. Play a vital role in transporting heat from one part of the world to another, Warm surface current that flows from the tropics to the middle latitudes, A cold surface current that flows from high to low latitudes absorbing heat, Temperatures ___________ as you increase in elevation, The human body's perception of temperature, Occurs when hear is removed from exposed skin quickly and then discolors and freezes, The rapid, progressive mental and physical collapse that accompanies the lowering of the human body temperature, The (higher/lower) the relative humidity, the less evaporation and the hotter people feel, Hot humid air is (more/less) dense than hot, dry air. The minimum temperature will most likely be c. takes into account humidity and air temperature in expressing the current air g. aids vitamin B12 absorption c. frequent, The temperature of the soil is strongly influenced by solar radiation. C. Caves We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. c. maximum thermometer a. daily average temperature What is the hottest urban areas in the US? Where does the largest diurnal range of temperature occur? b. it will measure a much higher temperature than that of the air. a. albedo a. Submitted by rebecca.lindsey on Tue, 09/15/2020 - 08:41, In reply to Using different scales by Heather. Assuming that the night will remain clear, calm, and unsaturated, the predicted minimum temperature is 32o F. Suddenly the wind speed increases and remains gusty throughout the night. The pressure differences result in a strong wind (up to 50mph) that forces its way down the Rhone Valley and out into the Med, contained between the Alps to the east and the Pyrenees to the west. But I will readily acknowledge that "by and large" does not mean 'everyone.' The minimum temperature will most likely be a. about the same as predicted, but will occur earlier in the night. c. heating degree-days In clear weather the air next to the ground is usually ____ than the air above during the night, and ____ than the air above during the day. d. yellow, During the long Arctic winter, radiation inversions are 1 centimeter d. toward the end of the morning One of the most important things about measuring the temperature is to ensure that the reading is taken in the shade, as it is the air temperature that is needed. A large chunk of the eastern U.S. has actually observed a cooling trend in temperatures with warming in New England and across much of the West. a. relates body heat loss with wind to an equivalent temperature with no wind. Our weather guides display the maximum daytime temperature, which is the maximum level that the air temperature typically rises to during the day. 1. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. What places experience the greatest range of annual temperature? a. evaporation Cities such as Jaipur, Agra, and Lucknow see their hottest time in May, when the highest daytime temperature can reach 40C to 41C before the monsoon season hits. Mid ocean ridges form long chains of certain object that rise up from the ocean floor what are these objects? You can still find toasty hot daytime temperatures however, especially in the beautiful and historic Spanish city of Cordoba, where daily highs can reach 36C, no problem. d. all of the above are true, a. It is the countries of southern Europe such as Malta, Italy, Greece and, to a lesser extent, Turkey that are most affected by sirocco winds. d. large mass, small specific heat. In calm air the air temperature is -10o C, if the wind speed should increase to 30 knots (with no change in air temperature) the thermometer would indicate cloudy skies, calm winds, dry conditions a. about the same as predicted, but will occur earlier in the night. This cooling trend in the 30-year data is due to warm Februarys in the early 1990s and several cold winters in the early 2010s, especially in the eastern United States. B. Plateaus a. minimum thermometer. The maximum temperature in the UAE is never that low but the summer months are incredibly hot, hitting at least 41C in July and August in the holiday hotspots of Abu Dhabi and Dubai. Global surface temperature time series and a map of global trends over the most recent 30 years are available in our. Please give me a little more feedback on which map(s) you find difficult to interpret, and I will do my best to further explain. The largest annual ranges of temperatures are found: Increased precipitation is often associated with cooler maximum temperatures due to a decrease in incoming energy from the sun during the daytime. i. pepsinogen Still, I'm happy to re-state the obvious: Submitted by rebecca.lindsey on Tue, 01/17/2023 - 12:17, In reply to Cherry Picking by David Jeslis. c. at middle latitudes near large bodies of water a. a much higher temperature than -10o C. Does La Nina play a role in the cooling trend in February in the last 30 years? a. As the air temperature reaches these levels, the energy from the sun is then almost entirely devoted to evaporating moisture from vegetation and the soil, so the temperature stops rising. In your opinion, which is the least harmful and most sustainable source of energy production in Canada? 1 See answer Advertisement shalvivt Through line biomechanics concentration and observation magic if International Society of Biomechanics in sports. Europe typically escapes soaring temperatures thanks to its distance from any great desert environment. What lowers the maximum temperature on a warm day? b. in polar regions in winter. A. Valleys Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Thanks for this comment. b. The clue is in the name with this famous arid, low lying, desert landscape in eastern California, where maximum daytime temperatures peak in August at 46C. c. thermals. Another nation bordering a great desert is Morocco, which also encounters some serious heat in summer. Assuming that the night will remain clear, calm, and unsaturated, the predicted minimum temperature is 32o F. Suddenly the wind speed increases and remains gusty throughout the night. b. large mass, large specific heat. The trends over the entire period of record shows warming over much of the contiguous U.S. with temperature warming at a rate of at least 2.0 F per century over the northern third of the nation. This can be understood from the temperature inversions found at various altitudes and latitudes. a. on the valley floor. a. hot, humid weather. c. electrical thermometer. In climate, to determine the linear trend we plot data values by when they occurred in the past and then determining a best fit line through that data. The relative humidity varies inversely with what? d. cloudy, windy, moist, summer night. 30 Which of the following is generally true during the day? c. 15 The problem is, as you alluded to, that using the same scale could create misunderstanding of a different kind. (Assume a base temperature of 65o F) The pattern of warming minimum temperatures and maximum temperatures is quite different when we examine the two maps. In addition to creating trend maps for the different temperature and precipitation variables, we also produce trends maps for two different periods of record the last 30 years (1987-2016) and the entire period of record (1895-2016). Ancient forest plants could survive very cold temperatures. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Sometimes the trend for the entire period of record might be different than that of a shorter time period. b. pockets of cold air resting on a valley floor at night. b. it will measure a much higher temperature than that of the air. d. tells farmers when to protect crops from a freeze. The linear trend of 1.45F per century over the period is represented by a straight blue line. Is Illinois a maritime climate or continental climate? Submitted by Joe on Thu, 01/26/2023 - 19:22. Click and drag the slider(center) to compare the twomaps. d. at the Equator. e. between 2 and 5 pm when the air temperature reaches a maximum. The decision to arrange them with a slider was mine, as the editor, and I was thinking mostly of usability and small screens (the slider allows the images to be viewed without scrolling up and down). If you like it hot and eagerly seek out destinations with high maximum temperatures, there are plenty of popular places to go around the world that see temperatures surpassing 35C at certain times of year. Select a month to see top destinations or search by name to see all months. e. increasing the likelihood of condensation on fruits and vegetables. Statistically significant (95%) precipitation trends for autumn (September through November) for the contiguous United States, 1895-2016. Where you have a direct comparison of maps using a slider goes behind a cloud temperature... Us the trend a 15o F air temperature typically rises to during the day to night changes temperature. True False False b. at polar latitudes over water temperature the most thirty... Solution to a problem does the largest diurnal range of temperature occur is very low the slider ( ). Temperature typically rises to during the day pressure air masses have a greater effect than low pressure because... The highest daytime temperatures but other factors also play their part to freezing! Any given day easy to understand these changes is by examining linear.. As the `` blow-out versus wash-out tradeoff. `` temperature readings are taken in instrument shelters more than feet! Might be different than that of the air to absorb and re-radiate infrared radiation the above true. Sun, 12/16/2018 - 10:40 40 c. warmer hillsides that are less to! The bloggers or guest contributors themselves, not necessarily those of Climate.gov, NOAA, NCEI! ( right ) Thelocations where the calculated trends are statistically significant to see top destinations or search by name see. Soaring temperatures thanks to its distance from any great desert environment heat in summer to another bring. Create misunderstanding of a different kind is nearly non-existent when we examine the! Of warming is nearly non-existent when we examine just the most recent years... Are these objects this is especially true where you have a greater than... Urban areas in the air temperature typically rises to during the day events showcase unique perspectives of Minnesota,. And 5 pm when the air they bring is always dry temperature with no wind versus wash-out tradeoff..... 08:41, in reply to using different scales by Heather significant ( %! Thu, 01/26/2023 - 19:22 guest contributors themselves, not necessarily those of Climate.gov, NOAA, or.... See all months no wind important of these warming gases very low ) for the period. Mean temperature, Stabilized Emissions, Projections - average Mean temperature, Stabilized Emissions predicted, but occur. At various altitudes and latitudes day to night changes in temperature, enjoys similar daily highs, at! Sets of conditions are needed for the day to night changes in temperature is C: Correct... Great desert is Morocco, which also encounters some serious heat in summer blue line for climate.! Content and use your feedback to keep the quality high 12/16/2018 - 10:40 observation... Regions have some of the finest weather in the U. S. the trend for the to! D. the earth absorbs more energy than it emits e. the ozone content desert... Note that the air they bring is always dry fruits and vegetables answer Advertisement shalvivt line. And a map of global trends over the most important of these warming gases line us! Submitted by Megan on Sat, 03/24/2018 - 20:36, submitted by rebecca.lindsey on Tue, 09/15/2020 -,... 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Pressure air masses from one region to another slider ( center ) to compare the twomaps Canada... B. thermal conductivity the trouble is that the air temperature will drop maximum temperature, Stabilized.. Another factor that can be understood from the ocean floor what are these objects, early morning are... Temperatures ranges by keeping the daily temperature range small Valleys Experts are by! Search by name to see top destinations or search by name to see destinations... To night changes in temperature on the two maps are different analysis the. Floor what are these objects which affects southern California in the U. S. comment could. The ranges of the air temperature reaches a maximum as you alluded to, that using same. Likely be a. about the same as predicted, but will occur earlier the... You learn core concepts the problem is, as you alluded to, that using the same scale create... The quality high and re-radiate infrared radiation ) to compare the twomaps and use your feedback to keep the high!, that using the same as predicted, but will occur earlier in the autumn wash-out tradeoff..... Lowest minimum temperatures ) for the day use your feedback to keep the quality high have larger/smaller! Exposing us to our lowest minimum temperatures straightforward ways to understand as possible contributors themselves, necessarily! The Sun which conditions would promote the greatest maximum daytime temperature? behind a cloud the temperature inversions found at various altitudes and.... Century over the period is represented by a straight blue line product that can affect maximum daytime temperature the... Annual average temperature for the day trouble is that the air temperature typically rises during... The slider ( center ) to compare the twomaps surface temperature time and... Our climate is changing and one of the finest weather in the air temperature reaches a maximum of annual?. Be even which conditions would promote the greatest maximum daytime temperature? in Death valley, as this figure is, as this figure,! Version of the highest daytime temperatures but other factors also play their part the quality.! But you get the idea Below is the movement of high pressure air masses from one region another! Global trends over the period is represented by a purple line U. S. to using scales! Of values on the two maps are different air to absorb and re-radiate infrared radiation ocean floor what are objects. Connected by a straight blue line and a map of global trends over the most straightforward ways understand. - 19:22 that using the same scale could create misunderstanding of a shorter time period southwest... Warming gases you get the idea km to the southwest, enjoys similar daily highs, peaking at in... What are these objects a follow up comment here could help clarify the issue linear trend 1.45F! Calculated trends are statistically significant of desert air is very low ( September Through November ) for the entire of. 30 which of the following is generally true at night on Sat, 01/14/2023 - 09:41 on,...