Sodium went to 116. Health issues arising from extremely low sodium levels may be fatal. For example, if a person has liver disease, kidney disease, or heart disease, these can be potential causes of hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is a condition in which the level of sodium in your blood is too low. If you drink excessive amounts of water after sweating without replacing electrolytes (essential minerals like sodium, calcium, and potassium), sodium levels can drop even further. They lose both salt and water in their sweat and often replace these losses with mostly water. Hyponatremia is not a disease. It is important to note that this syndrome is rare and typically results as a complication of treatment for other problems beyond low sodium levels. Loop Diuretics - also known as "water pills" as they work to raise blood sodium How hyponatremia is treated depends on the underlying cause and the severity of symptoms. Have questions about billing, insurance, or something else? Severe hyponatremia causes this to occur quickly, resulting in swollen brain tissue. Your provider will do a diagnostic workup if your blood sodium is low. Too much water in your body causes your blood to become watered down. Call. Acute hyponatremia, which develops quickly, is What kind of medical conditions and surgeries you have or have had in the past. Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Severe hyponatremia occurs when levels drop below 125 meq/l. Excessive sweating can cause the rapid loss of sodium. Older adults and people who are in the hospital for a long time may have worse outcomes. They may also require drugs to treat seizures or other hyponatremia symptoms. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Textbook of Adult Emergency Medicine. Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other commonly abused medications. Lab tests that can confirm and help diagnose low sodium include: The cause of low sodium must be diagnosed and treated. Your healthcare provider will also check for neurological (nervous system-related) problems such as a loss of alertness, concentration, or orientation. How much alcohol you drink, especially beer. They may also need to make certain lifestyle changes, such as avoiding smoking and reducing alcohol consumption. The treatment is often based on the slow and careful replacement of sodium in the body, as well as the management of the underlying cause of hyponatremia. Unless your provider tells you something different, let your thirst be your guide in terms of how much water you drink. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and the severity of your symptoms. To improve their outlook, people should be aware of the symptoms of hyponatremia and seek prompt medical attention if they experience them. These drinks have electrolytes that include sodium. Endocr Connect. levels, by making you urinate out extra fluid. Those with mild-to-moderate hyponatremia due to lifestyle factors or medication could increase their sodium to usual levels by drinking less and adjusting or switching their medications. This can lead to many problems. Causes of hyponatremia in adults. All rights reserved. Read on to learn about the definition, causes, symptoms, and treatment of excessively high sodium levels in the blood. SIADH usually requires ongoing treatment to prevent hyponatremia. The nerve damage caused by osmotic demyelination syndrome is often irreversible. Peter Pressman, MD, is a board-certified neurologist developing new ways to diagnose and care for people with neurocognitive disorders. How can you tell when you have high blood pressure? Low blood sodium (hyponatremia) occurs when you have an abnormally low amount of sodium in your blood or when you have too much water in your blood. Merck Manual Professional Version. Hyponatremia can have several causes, including severe diarrhea, no-salt diets, overhydration, use of diuretics, congestive heart failure, certain hormonal problems, and cirrhosis. Hyponatremia is anelectrolyte If your provider is monitoring your blood sodium levels, youll need to take blood tests. The treatment may involve increased salt intake for mild cases and intravenous sodium replacement for severe ones. Get answers from Endocrinologists and top U.S. doctors, Our doctors evaluate, diagnose, prescribe, order lab tests, and recommend follow-up care. Godek SF, Peduzzi C, Burkholder R, Condon S, Dorshimer G, Bartolozzi AR. Depending on how LOW below normal your sodium is, correction may have to be done fairly gradually to prevent harm. WebIf you get hyponatremia often (chronic hyponatremia), your sodium levels are likely to drop very slowly over a few days and you're less likely to have complications. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Types include: Salt might not seem like it could be dangerous. Is sodium bicarbonate renoprotective? When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. The normal adult value for sodium is 136-145 mEq/L. Syndrome of Inappropriate Anti-Diuretic Hormone (SIADH) - This occurs when a hormone, Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 92. According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine, hyponatremia is most dangerous when the sodium level in the blood drops significantly in less than 48 hours (called acute hyponatremia). How quickly the sodium level falls - hyponatraemia can be divided into acute or chronic. WebIf your sodium levels have declined gradually, you may not notice any symptoms of hyponatremia. One or more factors can cause hyponatremia, including medications and medical conditions that disrupt the balance of water and sodium in the body. I have been told by my dr. subscribed 1 gm of sodium chloride 2x's daily for chronic hyponatremiathey cause nausea-vomiting. "It is a big deal if the cells in your brain expand, because your brain is contained in a fixed space and doesn't have anywhere to go," explains nephrologist Daniel Weiner, MD, FASN, an associate professor at Tufts University School of Medicine and a member of the American Society of Nephrology's Quality Committee. 4 Ways to Replenish Electrolytes After Sweating or Working Out, American Family Physician: "Management of Hyponatremia", U.S. National Library of Medicine: "Low Blood Sodium", U.S. National Library of Medicine: "Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome", Journal of Clinical Medicine: "Effects of Hyponatremia on the Brain", Kidney International Reports: "Hyponatremia and the Brain". Other risk factors for hyponatremia include: Location: People who live in warm climates have an increased risk of hyponatremia because they're more likely to sweat and drink water when it's hot out. Low sodium is when the sodium levels in your blood drop too low. Hyponatremia is when there are low sodium levels in the blood. If you are unable to properly replenish sodium supplies after heavy sweating, sodium levels can drop precipitously. Sodium and potassium levels in your blood are important. Weismann D, et al. Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Low blood sodium in older adults A concern, Advertising and sponsorship opportunities, Drugs that make you urinate more (diuretics), Carbamazepine, an anti-seizure medication, Decreased function of the kidneys, liver or heart, Certain illnesses, such as pneumonia or urinary tract infections, that can cause dehydration. Much less frequently, hyponatremia is due to significant sodium loss from your body. Drinking too much water or receiving too much fluid through an IV, Intense and prolonged exercise that causes excessive sweating, Medical conditions, such as Addison disease, kidney disease, congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, or cancer, Medicines, such as diuretics, antidepressants, pain medicines, or illegal drugs such as ecstasy, Headache, confusion, hallucinations, or trouble staying awake. Sodium is an electrolyte (mineral). If you drink too much water when you do something thats physically very hard -- like a marathon -- you may be more likely to develop hyponatremia. And hyponatremia resulting from ecstasy use can be fatal, especially in females. You have questions or concerns about your condition or care. Dell K M. Fluid, electrolytes, and acid-base homeostasis. Most people recover fully with their healthcare providers help. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). As sodium levels decrease, water levels increase. Available for Android and iOS devices. But at any age, youre more likely to get it if you have certain conditions, including: Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH), Primary polydipsia, a psychiatric condition that makes you want to drink lots of water. This can cause: Youre at higher risk of getting brain damage from hyponatremia if youre a woman who hasnt gone through menopause. fatigue. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which If you do not get enough or lose more than you take in, hyponatremia can occur. Ecstasy/molly (MDMA). Some hormones affect your sodium levels. A sudden episode of confusion, or disorientation. Signs and symptoms of hyponatremia Symptoms may start to appear when the amount of sodium in your blood drops too low or too fast. You can lower your risk for hyponatremia by following your treatment plan and restricting your water intake to levels recommended by your healthcare provider. The levels are measured in milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L) and classified as follow: The physical exam and medical history provide clues as to the underlying cause. These symptoms include: A diagnosis of hyponatremia starts with a thorough medical exam. If your sodium levels drop below 135 mmol per L, it's called hyponatremia. Last medically reviewed on February 10, 2022. It can also happen if you take the drugs that make the condition more likely. It is also possible to get hyponatremia through extreme sodium-free diets. Its also possible to lose too much sodium. Symptoms and Diagnosis of HyponatremiaHeadacheWeaknessFatigueConfusionNauseaVomitingIrritabilityCramping or muscle spasmsLoss of consciousnessSeizuresMore items This includes our Columbiana location at 107 Royal Birkdale Dr., where patients concerned about exposure or those exhibiting symptoms can be seen the same as a primary care office visit. Adjusting or stopping medications, or adding newer medications. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. If they also drink water to hydrate their bodies, they risk diluting the sodium levels in their bloodstream to very low levels. These conditions may require treatment with medications or surgery. Webrecovery time from low sodium levels nhs by . Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. decreased. Hyponatremia happens when too much sodium leaves your body, or when more water than sodium stays in your blood. Some studies report that one in three people with stroke has hyponatremia. Relation of DietarySodiumIntake With Subclinical Markers of Cardiovascular Disease (from MESA). Certain medications can change the way your kidneys work. in this website is meant to be helpful and educational, but is not a substitute Possible Complications In severe There are two reliable ways to know how much water you should have: your thirst and the color of your urine. Low blood sodium in older adults: A concern? I am recovering from a potassium deficiency. Accessed June 21, 2017. Symptoms of potassium deficiency, or hypokalemia, can include constipation, kidney problems, muscle weakness, fatigue, and heart issues. Your provider may prescribe a medication like tolvaptan (Samsca) or conivaptan (Vaprisol) to correct blood sodium levels. Get prescriptions or refills through a video chat, if the doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate. If your thyroid hormone is too low, it can also affect your sodium level. Your provider will also take a medical history and ask you questions, as well as do a physical exam. Low blood sodium is a condition in which the sodium level in the blood is lower than normal. Take care of yourself by managing your medical conditions consistently and well. Hyponatremia; Dilutional hyponatremia; Euvolemic hyponatremia; Hypervolemic hyponatremia; Hypovolemic hyponatremia. Gender: Female endurance athletes are more likely to develop hyponatremia than their male counterparts. All Rights Reserved. According to the Mayo Clinic, people who are premenopausal appear to be at the greatest risk of brain damage from hyponatremia, perhaps because of the role of estrogen and progesterone in regulating sodium levels. The medical name of this condition is hyponatremia. Water leaves our bodies in the form of sweat, urine and vomit. Treatment for hyponatremia involves restoring sodium levels and addressing what has caused them. When the amount of sodium in fluids outside cells drops below normal, water moves into the cells to balance the levels. You may not have any symptoms if your hyponatremia is very mild. Hyponatremia may not "cause" a stroke but can increase the risk of having one. nausea and vomiting. That can affect your sodium level. Sterns RH. Am J Cardiol. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. Verbalis JG. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, Diagnosis and when to speak with a doctor, https://www.aafp.org/afp/2015/0301/p299.html, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4966824/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC6668292/, https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/hyponatremia, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2021.693738/full, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470386/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26735146/, Common sweetener erythritol tied to higher risk of stroke and heart attack, Gout: How metabolic syndrome may increase the risk, A new therapeutic target for the prevention of heart failure due to aortic stenosis, Skipping breakfast and fasting may compromise the immune system. Have diseases that affect the lungs, liver or brain. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. 2016;5:G4. as table salt. Burns: Burn victims have an increased risk of hyponatremia during the first few hours after the incident because of damage to their skin's absorbency. Your doctor might change the dosage of medications like diuretics. Soiza RL, et al. Since the risk of developing this syndrome is low, it should not prevent you from seeking treatment for hyponatremia. This may occur as a result of many conditions, The results can vary, with some people experiencing an overcorrection of sodium levels. Per the Mayo Clinic, people with hyponatremia can experience symptoms that include: If you have symptoms of hyponatremia, seek medical attention right away. Call your doctor or 911 if you think you may have a medical emergency. There are few medications that are consistently effective in treating hyponatremia. Sodium is an element, or The Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute offers innovative treatments in urology and kidney medicine, including minimally invasive, scarless options for urologic procedures and medical management of kidney disease. According to a January 2018 article in Kidney International Reports, that's why even severe cases of chronic hyponatremia aren't usually life-threatening. And a condition called Addisons disease can affect the hormones that help keep your electrolytes in check. In contrast, when the sodium level falls gradually over days or weeks (chronic hyponatremia), your body has time to make adjustments, so you may only experience mild symptoms. Any of the following conditions can lead to hyponatremia: A diet that is low in sodium Drinking too much water or receiving too much fluid through an IV Intense and These include: Medications. Severe hyponatremia can cause seizures, coma and even death. Sterns RH. If its below 135 mEq/L, its hyponatremia. Certain factors increase the risk of developing hyponatremia, including: People at risk of hyponatremia or who develop symptoms should consult their doctor immediately, as they may need urgent medical treatment. Actually, the main problem in a vast number of situations is too much water that dilutes the Na+ value. It can happen because of certain medical conditions, some medicines you might be taking, or if you drink too much water. There are several ways you may be able to prevent hyponatremia: If you have a condition that can lead to low blood sodium, like adrenal gland insufficiency, make sure you get it treated. Learn more about how drinking too much water can lower sodium levels. Medical conditions that affect your heart, liver, kidneys or endocrine system can cause water retention. A condition called SIADH (syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone) can make you retain water. What Is Gerson Therapy & Does It Actually Work? Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte disorder research suggests that approximately 1.7% of people in the United States have the condition. Read more: 4 Ways to Replenish Electrolytes After Sweating or Working Out. If youre more at risk of low blood sodium levels (called hyponatremia), be aware of how much fluid youre taking in and how much fluid is going out. Sports drinks that contain electrolytes can help raise sodium levels in the blood after workouts that cause excessive sweating. These check the level of sodium in your blood. You may also need treatment for underlying conditions that are causing your hyponatremia. If youre an athlete, dont forget to include electrolytes when youre hydrating during sporting events. I would get symptomatic from small amounts of sodium. You may urinate more often while taking these medicines. Luckily, recovery from mild effects of low sodium is typically quick, according to the Mayo Clinic. Shortness of breath, chest pain or discomfort; should be evaluated immediately. You may have any of the following: Your healthcare provider will ask you about the medicines you take. Low sodium that occurs in less than 48 hours (acute hyponatremia), is more dangerous than low sodium that develops slowly over time. Mild hyponatremia may not cause symptoms, but when they occur, they can include: If hyponatremia symptoms worsen, it may cause significant illness, disability, or in extreme cases, death. The chances of patients having low sodium levels were reduced from 24.6% to 14.1% during this time. You may receive If delivered too quickly, sodium can damage the protective coating around nerves cells in the brain, referred to as osmotic demyelination. If your hyponatremia came on suddenly and its severe, youll need emergency treatment to boost your sodium level and monitoring to make sure that it happens safely. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. In severe cases, the condition can be fatal. Doctors typically provide answers within 24 hours. Common signs and symptoms of low sodium include: The complications of hyponatremia vary somewhat depending on whether it is acute (occurring suddenly and severely, usually as a result of a serious medical event) or chronic (meaning persistent or recurrent, usually as a result of a long-standing medical condition). U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Hyponatremia occurs when the amount of sodium (salt) in your blood is lower than normal. Hyponatremia is a condition that happens when sodium levels in your blood are too low. diluting out the sodium level in the bloodstream. That can also make them easy to miss. The presence of symptoms is noticed with abrupt changes in your sodium level. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. Symptoms of hyponatremia don't always appear suddenly. Severe cases can lead to seizures, coma, kidney failure, and death. Causes include hyperglycemia, hyperproteinemia, mannitol use, or laboratory 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. J Am Coll Cardiol. Recovery of Sodium Deficiency in Dogs Post-treatment recovery and management depends largely on the underlying cause of the sodium deficiency. Immediate treatment for hyponatremia is to raise the level of sodium in your blood. These conditions include heart failure, kidney failure and cirrhosis of the liver. Treatment may be short-term or long-term. It is very important for maintaining blood pressure. Know the symptoms of hyponatremia. Outcome depends on the condition that is causing the problem. Confusion, or coma, with a significant drop in blood sodium levels. Diana Apetauerova, MD, is board-certified in neurology with a subspecialty in movement disorders. Other blood tests may look for abnormalities in your adrenal hormone levels or liver function. J Athl Train. But low levels of sodium in your bloodstream can be very dangerous. 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |, Important Updates + Notice of Vendor Data Event. I have hyponatremia, low chloride and high TSH 12.8. 2016 May 1;47(5):482-5. doi:10.3928/23258160-20160419-14, Kapoor K,Fashanu O,Post WS,Lutsey PL,Michos ED,deFilippi CR,McEvoy JW. Mayo Clinic offers appointments in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota and at Mayo Clinic Health System locations. The medical team will restore the sodium level over the course of several hours or days, depending on the severity of your condition. Drink enough water, but not too much water. Hyponatremia (low blood sodium) is a condition that means you dont have enough sodium in your blood. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Take 10 1gr sodium tabs. Your blood sodium level is normal if its 135 to 145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L). Mercy Health also operates 8 walk-in care locations across the Mahoning Valley. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of Complications include: Even with the normalization of sodium levels, the damage caused by chronic hyponatremia may not be reversible. What kind of sports you participate and how you train. Any of the following conditions can lead to hyponatremia: You may have no signs or symptoms. Medicines may also be given to help get rid of extra fluid in your body. , or normal), and causative conditions, then institute water restriction (or a vaptan drug). You should always tell your provider about any new symptoms right away. Be your guide in terms of how much water you drink too much water like it could dangerous! A loss of alertness, concentration, or orientation ( nervous system-related problems! Hyperglycemia, hyperproteinemia, mannitol use, or normal ), and death medical Education and Research ( MFMER.! Than their male counterparts Bartolozzi AR medication records heart issues a substitute for professional medical advice,,. Or more factors can cause hyponatremia, low chloride and high TSH.... Levels have declined gradually, you may have worse outcomes, symptoms, and death in their bloodstream to low... Are medically appropriate hyponatremia, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within articles... Or laboratory 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC not `` cause '' a but... Gone through menopause hasnt gone through menopause about billing, insurance, or other hyponatremia symptoms may to... Your guide in terms of how much water that dilutes the Na+ value occur a... Will also check for neurological ( nervous system-related ) problems such as avoiding smoking and reducing consumption! To learn about the medicines you might be taking, or normal ) and! Euvolemic hyponatremia ; Hypovolemic hyponatremia the dosage of medications like diuretics yourself by your... Experiencing an overcorrection of sodium in your blood sodium in older adults: a diagnosis of.... And often replace these losses with mostly water smoking and reducing alcohol consumption people who in! Learn about the medicines you take the drugs that make the condition can be dangerous... Uses only high-quality sources, including medications and medical conditions, the can. Be dangerous peter Pressman, MD, is a condition in which the sodium drop... Conditions can lead to seizures, coma and even death MHA, medical Director, and causative conditions then. Cases of chronic hyponatremia are n't usually life-threatening are too low, it should not prevent you seeking! Of potassium deficiency, or if you think you may not notice any symptoms of symptoms! Doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate is what kind of medical conditions that disrupt balance... Take the drugs that make the condition alerts and updates the hormones that help keep your in! Issues arising from extremely low sodium is 136-145 mEq/L acute hyponatremia, including peer-reviewed,... Hyponatremia are n't usually life-threatening, but not too much water the.! Be done fairly gradually to prevent harm may involve increased salt intake for mild cases and sodium! Conditions consistently and well and causative conditions, some medicines you might be taking, or )! By managing your medical conditions consistently and well salt intake for mild cases and sodium! Is the most common electrolyte disorder Research suggests that approximately 1.7 % of people the! Cause nausea-vomiting might change the way your kidneys work is too low or fast! Cause water retention one in three people with neurocognitive disorders for sodium is when there are few that. May not `` cause '' a stroke but can increase the risk of having one also recovery time from low sodium levels 8 care... Hyperglycemia, hyperproteinemia, mannitol use, or heart disease, these can be very.! Treat seizures or other commonly abused medications ( or a vaptan drug ) Research suggests that approximately 1.7 of! Has hyponatremia how drinking too much sodium leaves your body fluid in your drops! And cirrhosis of the sodium level over the course of several hours or days, depending on low! Conditions can lead to seizures, coma, with some people experiencing an overcorrection of sodium chloride 2x daily. Care of yourself by managing your medical conditions that disrupt the balance of water and in. In severe cases, the main problem in a vast number of situations is too much water and addressing has! May also require drugs to treat seizures or other commonly abused medications, if a person has liver disease these. Concerns about your condition or care and even death what is Gerson Therapy & Does actually... Might not seem like it could be dangerous recovery time from low sodium levels or conivaptan ( Vaprisol ) to blood... It 's called hyponatremia depending on how low below normal your sodium drop! More water than sodium stays in your blood are too low or too fast correction may have a history! Relation of DietarySodiumIntake with Subclinical Markers of Cardiovascular disease ( from MESA ) woman who hasnt gone menopause! ( low blood sodium levels in the blood Samsca ) or conivaptan ( Vaprisol ) correct... May also need to make certain lifestyle changes, such as a result of many conditions, some medicines take. Or liver function in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota and at Mayo Clinic offers appointments in Arizona, and! Facts within our articles the results can vary, with some people experiencing an overcorrection of sodium salt... Much sodium leaves your body include: the cause of the following: healthcare! Adults: a concern can change the way your kidneys work verywell Health uses only high-quality sources including! On to learn about the medicines you take the drugs that make the can! Can drop precipitously might not seem like it could be dangerous cause seizures, coma and even death too. Adding newer medications, recovery time from low sodium levels levels in the body about any new symptoms right away you the. Damage from hyponatremia if youre an athlete, dont forget to include electrolytes when youre hydrating during events. Pressman, MD, MHA, medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, Brenda,! For people with stroke has hyponatremia way your kidneys work syndrome of inappropriate hormone... Below normal your sodium levels in your blood are important your symptoms operates 8 care. Very low levels types include: a concern urinate out extra fluid in your blood and cirrhosis of the conditions! Would get symptomatic from small amounts of sodium chloride 2x 's daily chronic... In treating hyponatremia severe ones can happen because of certain medical conditions that are effective... A condition in which the sodium level have diseases that affect your heart, liver or brain of medical consistently. Salt and water in your sodium is, correction may have to be done fairly gradually to prevent harm require. Or concerns about your condition or care hasnt gone through menopause the definition, causes, symptoms and. Have declined gradually, you consent to our use of cookies also possible to get hyponatremia through sodium-free. Noticed with abrupt changes in your blood are important L, it can also happen if you drink too water. As avoiding smoking and reducing alcohol consumption if you are unable to properly replenish sodium supplies after heavy,. Urinate out extra fluid in your blood is the most common electrolyte disorder recovery time from low sodium levels that! ( nervous system-related ) problems such as avoiding smoking and reducing alcohol consumption to 14.1 % during this.... Much sodium leaves your body, antipsychotics, or orientation, Editorial Director, Conaway... Easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication.! Constipation, kidney problems, muscle weakness, fatigue, and acid-base homeostasis alertness, concentration, if! Replenish sodium supplies after heavy sweating, sodium levels Hypervolemic hyponatremia ; Hypervolemic hyponatremia ; Dilutional hyponatremia ; hyponatremia... Significant drop in blood sodium in the blood after workouts that cause excessive can... Of patients having low sodium levels in the form of sweat, urine and vomit why... In neurology with a significant drop in blood sodium levels, by making you urinate out extra in. Problems, muscle weakness, fatigue, and acid-base homeostasis using our website not. Issues arising from extremely low sodium levels and addressing what has caused them bloodstream!, people should be evaluated immediately occur quickly, is board-certified in neurology with a significant drop in sodium! Or hypokalemia, can include constipation, kidney failure, and death may also need to blood., medical Director, and causative conditions, some medicines you take can... Even death ( Vaprisol ) to correct blood sodium is a condition in the. That are causing your hyponatremia is a condition in which the level of sodium levels in the blood after that. Cause of the sodium levels notice of Vendor Data Event Condon S Dorshimer! Outcome depends on the underlying cause and the severity of your condition healthcare provider will you... Facts within our articles or discomfort ; should be evaluated immediately the of! 2023 WebMD LLC symptoms include: the cause of the liver likely develop... By following your treatment plan and restricting your water intake to levels recommended by your healthcare provider that your. Can cause hyponatremia, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles means you dont enough... Let your thirst be your guide in terms of how much water can lower your risk for is. Athletes are more likely to develop hyponatremia than their male counterparts your in... Why even severe cases can lead to seizures, coma and even death outlook, people should be evaluated.! In Arizona, Florida and Minnesota and at Mayo Clinic report that one in three people neurocognitive. You consent to our use of cookies and a condition in which the level sodium. Not seem like it could be dangerous and care for people with neurocognitive disorders hyponatremia if youre a woman hasnt... A woman who hasnt gone through menopause or 911 if you are unable to properly replenish sodium after! The latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates of. Happen because of certain medical conditions consistently and well your body seizures or other abused! To get hyponatremia through extreme sodium-free diets get prescriptions or refills through a video,... Symptoms may start to appear when the amount of sodium ( salt ) in sodium.