He stopped in Hartfords Pope Park and spoke to a gathering of about 10,000 workers. New Haven was reluctant to give up its independence and deliberated for some time before coming to a decision to merge with the Connecticut Colony. Arriving in 1614, the first settlers in the state were the Dutchmen. Connecticut colony would join with the other New England Colonies at the Second Continental Congress and declare freedom from Britain. This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. The Constitution State isthe birthplace of the worlds first practical helicopter. Economy The economy of the colony was dependent on the Triangular Trade. 277 Old Stamford Rd , New Canaan, CT 06840-6607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $3,695,000. Mystic Seaport in Connecticut is the largest maritime museum in the world. The U.S. state of Connecticut began as three distinct settlements of Puritans from Massachusetts and England; they combined under a single royal charter in 1663. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticuts founders. Bush carried the state. Overview Statistics And Facts About Connecticut Capital: Hartford Population: 3.61 Million (29th Populous State in the U.S) Land Area: 5,567 sq mi / 14,357 km (48th Largest in the U.S) Nickname: The Constitution State Abbreviation: CT Statehood: January 9, 1788 (5th U.S State) It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. Amphibians like northern redback salamanders and endangered mudpuppies call Connecticut home. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). Are you impressed after reading facts about Connecticut Colony? There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. Unlike Plymouth, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, Connecticut Colony was founded by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay. GuinnessWorld Records. Nathan Hale Hale was an officer in the Continental Army and rose to prominence during the early days of the American Revolutionary War. In 1642, the Connecticut General Court established a set of Capital Laws and the second law stated, If any man or woman be a witch (that is) hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Five years later, in 1647, Alse Young of Windsor became the first person in the colonies to be executed for witchcraft. But the citizens refused and hid the document in this hollow tree for safe keeping. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. Rhode Island is the smallest US state. In 1937, Connecticut became the first state to issue permanent license plates to cars. Hookers initial journey westward from Boston is considered by some to be the start of English expansion to the west. Connecticut was one of two states (the other being Rhode Island) that decided . Connecticut's nicknames are the "Constitution State," the "Nutmeg State," the "Provisions State," and the "Land of the Steady Habits.". Each colonist would be fined if they did not attend the local church. 4Oachs, Emily. Famous residents of Connecticut include Nathan Hale, a spy during the American Revolution; Revolutionary War general and turncoat Benedict Arnold; actress Katharine Hepburn; and authors Harriet Beecher Stowe and Mark Twain. 33. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). Connecticut was bordered by Massachusetts (North), Rhode Island (East), and New Netherlands, later New York (West). Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. First Government The charter established the Company of the English colony of Connecticut in New-England, in America and set up the first government, which included a Governor, Deputy Governor, and 12 Assistants. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. St. Mary's City was the initial capital of the Maryland colony and the fourth oldest permanent settlement in all of British America when it was established. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. Connecticut is one of the 48 contiguous states of the U.S.[1], 33. New Lights sought a more emotional church experience one with which the Old Lights disagreed and fought them. 11. This group was responsible for the establishment of the town of Hartford, which went on to become the capital of the colony. The orders were the first laws that acknowledged people as the true foundation of public authority and it gave voters the right to elect government officials. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. Recipients of the Charter The charter was granted to Winthrop, John Mason, Samuel Wyllys, Henry Clarke, Matthew Allyn, John Tapping, Nathan Gold, Richard Treat, Richard lord, Henry Wolcott, John Talcott, Daniel Clarke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obadiah Bowed, John Clerke, Anthony Hawkins, John Deming, and Matthew Camfeild. Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. It had the mild and short summer. In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. Later, in 1609, Henry Hudson, who was a British explorer . Providence Colony (also known as Providence Plantation, modern-day Providence, Rhode Island, USA) was a settlement established in 1636 CE by the Puritan separatist theologian and pastor Roger Williams (l. 1603-1683 CE) after he was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Williams objected to a number of policies pursued by Massachusetts Bay, as well as Plymouth Colony, especially the fusion . Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. Connecticut was once known as the Arsenal of the Nation. The nickname mainly originates from the fact that during the 19th and 20th century, the state was home to many companies that manufactured firearms including Volcanic Repeating Arms Company, Sturm Ruger, Joslyn Firearms and Winchester Repeating Arms Company. Please check our Privacy Policy. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the River Colony, was an English colony located in North America that became the U.S. state of Connecticut. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. The forest, whales and fish were some natural resources in Connecticut colony. Travel through our list of interesting American Samoa facts to experience electric-blue water, stunning beaches, vibrant culture, & a taste of paradise. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. Connecticut's state song today is "Yankee Doodle". [14], 20. Delaware map outline; City Guide: Visit Delaware City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. Yale University was the first school in the United States to offer a PhD. Connecticut: The Constitution State. It later became known as the "Charter Oak". Map by National Geographic Society. 1.5 Baths. Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. 4 Beds. The charter of the colony covered both the Connecticut Colony and the New Haven Colony and they were permitted to choose their own assembly, their own governor, and rule themselves with minimal interference. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. New York City receives 15 times more snow than the South Pole every year. The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. However, he betrayed his country when he conspired to surrender West Point to the British. It was colder if you compare it with other colonies. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. Look to the trees and you might see bald eagles, eastern bluebirds, redheaded woodpeckers, or rare Connecticut warblers. [8], 28. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. During the American Revolutionary War, the Anglicans often remained loyal to the crown while the others did not. The legislatures of the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and South Carolina sent delegates. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. Because of this volcanic activity, the area contains lots of igneous, or lava-based, rocks such as basalt. [21], 36. In 1901, the first law regulating the speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut. Connecticut: The ConstitutionState. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. Scoville Library in Salisbury, Connecticut, is the first free library that was open to the public in the United States. You can easily fact check why did connecticut became a colony by examining the linked well-known sources. New England imported agricultural products from other colonies In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. Leete was a key player in the New Haven colony, serving as an assistant and as governor from 1661 to 1665. It was the fifth colony. Died: Early in January 1653/54 in Hartford, CT. John Haynes was born May 1, 1594, the son of John and Mary (Michel) Haynes of Great Hadham and Codicote, Hartford and Old Holt, Messing, Essex, England. Yankee Doodle is the official state song of Connecticut. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what year was connecticut colony founded. Fun Facts about Connecticut Counties. Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. [22], 37. The union of these two colonies contributed to Connecticuts increased size and strength, as well as its ability to grow its land and people. Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated his invention (the telephone) in New Haven. The battle began with the assassination of a colonist by a member of the tribe and swiftly grew into a full-fledged fight. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. 5. As of 2021, Vermont's population sits at around 645,000. The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow crops. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Massachusetts Colony. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. In the late 1630s, the settlements of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield began. [18], 17. Also Read: Facts About the New Hampshire Colony. 0213429. They were Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (Pequot War) between the English and Native Americans. 4. Bridgeport is the most populous city in Connecticut. Corn and rye were used to distill rum. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. The 7,439 sq. Two years later, in 1664, New Haven merged with Connecticut. Richard brought the first set of 200 books from London, with the funds contributed by thirty-nine people from the town of Salisbury. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. In the northwest, however, the average snowfall exceeds 75 inches (1,900 mm). Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. However, as the colony grew and prospered, the economy diversified and began to focus on production for distant markets, particularly British colonies in the Caribbean. The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. Slavery Wealthy merchants in Connecticut were involved with the slave trade, as part of their role in the Triangular Trade. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. Connecticut was home to Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. Charles II granted his request in 1662. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. Connecticut's state tree is the Charter Oak. He was elected under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. Connecticut earned its nickname "the Constitution State" because its home to what some consider the United States first written constitution: the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other, Although there was not any internal conflict during the, The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. Initially, the law restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph. Religion The first English people to settle in Connecticut were Congregationalist Puritans. He played an important role in the Battle of Quebec and the Saratoga Campaign. One of the valuable sources in the Connecticut Colony was the whale oil. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. 4. This state shares border with Long Island Sound, New York, Massachusetts and Rhode Island. The Connecticut state animal is the sperm whale. He rose to fame in the early days of the American Revolutionary War and rose to the rank of General. Connecticut is home to the Cushing Brain Collection, which houses over 400 human brains. It was first called the River Colony and was organized on March 3, 1636. Passed by Connecticut in May 1901, city speed limits were set at 12 miles per hour. Two years later Andros was no longer in office and the charter was brought out of hiding. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. Hooker and his followers were given permission to leave Massachusetts Bay and in June 1636 they started their journey to their new home. It refers to the Connecticut River, which cuts through the middle of the state. [27], 24. The first known inhabitants of the region we now call Delaware were the Lenni Lenape and the Nanticoke, tribes that combined to form the Nanticoke. In 1687, a colonial hero hid Connecticut's royal charter in an oak tree when the king tried take the charter back. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was one of the only colonial governors to side with the patriots during the American Revolution. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. Find facts about colonial Virginia here. The state attainedstatehood on January 9, 1788, becoming the 5th stateto join the union. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. Connecticut (/ k n t k t / ()) is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Uncommon Laws. All Rights Reserved. The colony had diverse geographical features ranging from lowlands, sandy coastal plains along the Atlantic ocean, and fertile plains along the Hudson River. The only man to be hung drawn and quartered in the American Colonies for treason was executed for fighting alongside Narragansett Indians against invading Connecticut Puritans trying to appropriate Southern Rhode Island for Connecticut. Thomas Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony at Hartford in 1636. The Connecticut Republican Party follows with 20% voters. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! 4 The Strict New Haven Colony. The colony was named Connecticut colony. Connecticut Colony Image Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. Established in 1701, Yale University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. It is due to the fact that during the revolutionary war, Connecticut sent many supplies and cannon to the Continental Army. The colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and export. The Capital was Relocated to Annapolis. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. Andros swore that this would have no effect on the outcome. The members of Hookers congregation disagreed with the teachings of John Cotton, who was the minister in Boston, so they decided to move into the Connecticut River Valley. Gillette Castle is one of Connecticut's most unique attractions. Quick Facts Capital: Hartford Population: 3.5 million Nickname: The Constitution State, The Nutmeg State Key Cities: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Hartford, Waterbury Postal Abbreviation: CT Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. [4], 16. Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. 8. The delegates that would become the infamous Signers of the Declaration of Independence were: Roger Sherman, William Williams, Samuel Huntington, and Oliver Wolcott. Accessed: January 31, 2021. John Winthrop Jr. or John Winthrop the Younger was the first Governor of Saybrook Colony. The colony became a war zone between the English and . During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. Connolly, Frank B. In the area, only Delaware and Rhode Island are smaller than Connecticut. Connecticut can be divided into three geographic regions. Image Source: Wikipedia. All rights reserved. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. Hartford quickly became an important center of . Learn that Louis Lunch in New Haven, Connecticut is the first and the oldest still operating hamburger serving restaurant in the U.S.[20], 35. 1. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. [4], 10. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. MLS # 170551750 It produced fishing, corn and wheat. However, the mountains were filled with lush trees. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. The immigrants used. Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. He had this idea of putting candy on a stick so that it is easier to consume. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. Connecticut Witch Trials and Hartford Witch Panic of 1662. George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. Connecticut has the highest personal income per capita (more than $70,000) in the country. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. [1,2,31], 2. The fertile Connecticut River Valley lent itself to farming crops such as corn and wheat. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. Only three people were killed. New Haven started to merge with Connecticut in 1664 and the process was completed in 1665. Related: 41 Interesting Facts About The Pennsylvania Colony For Kids. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. Orange, Connecticut, is home to the PEZ factory, which includes a collection of PEZ dispensers. The Connecticut motto is "He who transplanted still sustains". River Colony, New Haven Colony, Saybrook Colony, Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, Pequot War, King Philip's War, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Warwick Patent, Warwick Patentees, House of Hope, First Connecticut Code, First Anglo-Dutch War, New England Confederation, Dominion of New England. The colony was instrumental in the American Revolution and was the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution in 1788. Rhode Island is one of the original US colonies. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. The site is owned, operated, and funded by R.Squared Communications, LLC. Connecticut is known as the Provisional State because during the Revolutionary War, the state sent supplies and cannons to the Continental Army. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. If it were a country, Connecticut would be slightly larger than The Bahamas, but less than half the size of Israel. Without warning or hesitation, a signal was given and every candle was blown out at the same time leaving the colonists and Andros standing in complete darkness. The first public tree planting program in America was conducted in New Haven, CT. One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. [4], 15. American History Central also displays ads from third-party networks. Storrs, CT, 1966. Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (, The delegates that would become the infamous, Great Awakening and American Revolutionary War, That they were not sober since they were emotional during their services. While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. [15], 19. Mark Twain House. During the 17th century, the Connecticut Colony experienced rapid expansion and prosperity, which led to King Charles II granting the colony a royal charter in the year 1662. Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. Mark Twain called this place home for nearly twenty years, and his quirky personality is reflected in its walls. Prior to that, the colony was self-sufficient and self-governing. John Haynes was Connecticuts first governor. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. In 1636. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. He commanded the colonys first warship and later served in King Georges War, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. Although Thomas Hooker and his friends did establish a community in Connecticut in 1633, contrary to popular belief, it was not the first permanent English settlement in the region. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. [1], 5. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort.