And Amazon founder Jeff Bezos bought a $65 million private jet. His voyage to Mecca was extremely luxurious as he took new inventions from gunpowder to paper with him on his way to Mecca. One of the greatest caravans to ever cross the Sahara was led by Mansa Musa, the legendary ruler of the vast West African empire of Mali. Tesfu, Julianna. of Africa where there was an alternative model of civilizational development. This is what it was like on Mansa Musas hajj. They never returned, and Musa was proclaimed as the new Mansa (king) of the Mali empire in 1312. trading partners in the North and the rest of the Mediterranean. What is used to measure distance on a map? His net worth would have topped $400 billion in todays dollars. his attendants, and as he traveled through the world, a lot of people - notably the merchants That included 12,000 servants. And everywhere you went, you were treated like a king and then you a common culture: language, trade and religion. United States if you fold in Maine. however, is a bit more complicated. They could probably make a few dollars if they charged $10 a month or something My best guess is that while Khan Academy could make a good amount of money they are not doing it for profit, but to make the world better. @saysdanica Mansa Musa journeyed to the holy city of Mecca with more than 60,000 people. Direct link to Bart's post Do you think, you could m, Posted 2 years ago. B. relatively devout. @raoulmeyer over and over again to Africa. Why do you think two different kinds of states formed in different African regions (large empires in the interior of west Africa and city-states along the coast of east Africa)? That went to an ominous place quickly. but here you are listening to me talk! These questions will help you get a better understanding of the concepts and arguments that are presented in the video. In 1324 CE, Musa, a Muslim ruler, decided to begin his pilgrimage to Mecca, called the Hajj, which is the fifth pillar of Islam. The Mali Empires wealth relied on access to prized gold and salt resourcesand a network of routes for trading them. And maybe, you know, in five centuries Because you perform acts of worship and they renew your sense. luxury goods like porcelain and books. Mansa Musa? After a long battle of teaching followers and others about monotheism it finally started to expand and all of Mecca followed this religion by 622 AD. Mansa Musa went on a Hajj for his religion, but he had other intentions for participating in this journey. For one thing, merchants paid him taxes. He sought knowledge.. Q: How important was the Mali Empire really? 9.About how many straight-line miles separate Cairo and Mecca? What kinds of goods and other resources were traded through the Swahili city-states? After Ghana collapsed the regions they had became farming villages. elites who wanted religious as well as commercial connections to the rest of the Mediterranean This trip would take him 1,500 miles across a fearsome desert. The leader of the journey was the ruler of Mali, Mansa Musa. went home and wrote a really famous book called the Rihla, which people still read today and East Africa changed not only the linguistic traditions of Africa, but everything else, 10. that houses often featured a kind of built-in bookshelf. What is he wearing? Musa was nicknamed the Lion of Mali. Original accounts about him and his reign still exist. A very harsh journey through the Sahara desert consisted of little to no water, lots of flies and even some dead and lost people. Ive read other articles on Mansa Musa and saw nothing of him becoming suddenly destitute. And this tells us that Africa, at least western When he became the 10th king of the Mali Empire, the kingdoms of Gao and Mani were under Mansa Musa's rule. Why would anyone live there? In addition to all this, John considers emigrating to Canada. TM & 2021 Scholastic Inc. All Rights Reserved. This is the richest guy anyone has ever seen., Q: What happened to Musas empire after he died?, A: Musa died in 1337, somewhere around age 55. Why is Khan Academy a non-profit organization? - Yeah thats true, Me from the Past. But Swahili civilization didnt begin its The empire of Mali, which Mansa Musa ruled It still stands in Timbuktu today. Imagine traveling through the Sahara Desert with 60,000 other people for four months. We know from Document A That Mansa Musa was carrying great quantities of gold. How Long In Prison? The fertile soil produced abundant crops and the area teemed with natural resources, including salt and gold., Salt was a hot commodity in the ancient world. He traveled with a serious squad of more than 60,000 people. Musa, Mansa (1280-1337) . The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed. But this time, the great king had no money nor gold to give away as his treasures had run out. Mansa Musa knew all about the places he was going before The 14th-century ruler still tops the list as the richest person of all time. For a long time, scholars incorrectly believed the Swahili city-states in east Africa must have been founded by Arabs, rather than local Africans. They took with them everything they needed in the desert, including a mobile mosque they would construct so the emperor could pray., Fourteenth century Arab historian Shihab al-Umari wrote that Mansa Musa flooded Cairo with his benefactions. Mansa Musas hajj influenced the worlds perception of West Africa because it showed how many people were Muslim and the amount of resources West Africa had. In what years did Mansa Musa rule there? to Mecca. Even though he is not flawless, Odysseus preservers through many obstacles and remains determined throughout the book. Musa reportedly pumped so much gold into Cairos economy that the precious metal decreased in value. The empire was then divided up into provinces that were each led by a governor called a ferba (ducksters.com). He turned Mail into a wealthy and strong empire by defeating attacks and growing their goldfields'. Musas caravan stretched as far as the eye could see. Lets go to the Thought Mansa Musa went on a Hajj for his religion, but he had other intentions for participating in this journey. Musa wanted his people to learn to read and write Arabic so they could understand the Koran, the Muslim holy book. Take your students' learning even further with the new KS3 History Depth Study . This distinction is the cumulative result of his offspring assimilating over five generations into the United States cultural fabric. into the old trap of seeing Africa as backwards and uncivilized. Right, so the first converts in Mali were He was an emperor of the Mali empire. So today lets go It was an amount most people cannot comprehend. (The word "Sahara" the journey. Musa once bragged that it would take a year for a person to travel from one end of his empire to the other. you were this outlandishly learned scholar who managed to parlay your knowledge of Islam So had his gold and riches. The kings of Mali - especially Mansa Ghana rose and then fell, and it was replaced by Mali. How Mansa Musa, an early African emperor, turned his stash of gold into one of the worlds biggest empires. A: Pretty important. And of course those us without the benefit of metallic adornment. It took more than 12 years for golds value to bounce back. history. A: Musa died in 1337. The Ghana were able to control the route and tax people as they passed, allowing them to build up a revenue. Stan, why did you do this to me? Mansa Musa is known for leading the pilgrimage of 60,000 people to Mecca in 1324 with tons of camels carrying pounds of gold! As he received messages from God, Muhammad began to teach and recite them to others. How is Ibn Battutas life evidence of the Islamic World as a network. Sadly, he had to borrow money from Cairos moneylenders so that he and his people could go home. The strategic wage of war helped Islam uphold a strong empire. money had no meaning as Musa had penalty he was observing the 5 pillars of Islam. Write About It! Bubble. Mali had easy access to the Sahara Deserts huge salt deposits., As for gold, the upper reaches of the Niger River produced more gold in the 14th century than anywhere else, says Richard Smith, an expert on ancient Mali at Ferrum College in Virginia. Mansa Musa was a devout Muslim. If you could, would you want to be the richest person in the world, I bet you answered yes, but do you really know one of the most famous richest person in history was? That made the metal even more valuable.). Students might note that Mansa Musa used his wealth and power to build mosques and universities in his empire that led to the spread of Islam and Islamic knowledge. 6.Mansa Musas hajj to Mecca began near which river? From their homeland in Mali, Mansa Musas caravan traveled north and crossed the Sahara Desert into Egypt. Because Thanks for watching and supporting Crash Course. When Mansa was the emperor he made many changes to the way he ran the society. They stopped for a few months in Cairo, Egypt. It took him ten years to recover. Heres everything you need to know about the mighty emperor and the secrets of his success. He wanted the salt that could be used throughout the trip for taste, nutrition, dehydration, and food preparation. Over time, Islam attracted new followers through military conquest, trade, and the appeal of message, which contributed to the rapid spread of Islam. Dear Ibn Battuta, Bro, I love twitter and my x-box and Hawaiian In 1324 Musa embarked on a hajj, a religious pilgrimage to Mecca, traveling with an entourage that included 8,000 courtiers, 12,000 servants and 100 camel loads of . mansa Musa almost bankrupts the Egyptian sultan so he borrowed money to reinflate their economy. Bantu-based language, although its been heavily influenced by Arabic. in Alexandria and returned to Italy with tales of Mansa Musas ridiculous wealth, which There are 5 pillars of Islam, one being a Hajj to Mecca, that Muslims take part in to prove that they are good Muslims. Chris also wanted to leave behind his wealth and money, so he took his journey to Alaska. Last week's Phrase Of The Week was "Animal His elaborate pilgrimage to the Muslim holy city of Mecca in 1324 introduced him to rulers in the Middle East and in Europe. Mansa Musa's Hajj: A Personal Journal By: Tyler Lawrence Ms. Deresky 3 rd Period Niani, January, 1324, Morning The morning sun is just now rising. trade had been going on since the first century CE. Mansa Musa was a monotheistic, Muslim leader who wanted to spread the Islam belief of one god and diminish the polytheistic faith while following the 5 Pillars from the Muslim holy book, the Koran, throughout his religious pilgrimage across Africa to the city of Mecca. He and his companions retraced their steps in the coast of Arabia, and finally went back to Egypt. He traveled with a serious squad: more than 60,000 people, including 12,000 servants. 1324 . Which general direction did his hajj take to Taghaza? He then led these tribes to overthrow the ruler Soso. He also wanted to travel, but his plan was to head east to Mecca instead of the Atlantic Ocean. World History, and today were gonna talk about Africa. But there were three things that linked these city states such that we can consider them We do know Sundiata was powerful and successful. Hajj the pilgrimage to Mecca, an important duty of Muslim men to go on a Hajj at least once in his or her lifetime Mansa King or solution that ruled in Africa. country that cant let go of monarchy, Id be like Thought Bubble and move to Canada. 3. writing destroys human memory by alleviating the need to remember anything. the west African empire of Mali, and in 1324-ish, he left his home and made the hajj, the pilgrimage It was the only time in history that one man controlled the worlds gold market, says Tschanz. lot of questions about west Africa, namely, what did his kingdom look like and how did Musa was making the hajj, we know that he was: A. Muslim, and I hereby leave it and abandon it utterly! (page 59). I appears to be some kind of fake beard Movie magic! Dorado. DISTANCE: Every map has its own scale that compares distance on the map with the actual distance on Earths surface. Oh, right. I wish John Green points out that most sub-Saharan African histories were preserved by oral tradition rather than written down. So why havent more people heard of Musa, nicknamed the Lion of Mali? Although some readers think Odysseus is ignorant and a braggart, I believe he is a strong leader and an admirable wartime hero. One of Musas mud-brick-and-wood structures, Djinguereber Mosque, could hold 2,000 people. Africa, was much more connected to the parts of the world weve been talking about than What is the Arabic term for pilgrimage? Mansa Musas pilgrimage to Mecca happened between 1324 and 1325. He spent so much of this gold that there was an economic crash in Cairo, which people still felt 12 years after he left. who could help them cement their power. His name was Mansa Musa, and he was a devout Muslim. Most famously, when he reached Alexandria, at the time one of historians will endeavor to answer them. 5. The Berber merchants played an essential part in dispersing the Islam and its traditions into Sub-Saharan West Africa since they frequently used the Sahara to trade. Features. However, even before then Mansa Musa readily accepted the religion of Islam and did everything in his power to be a pious Muslim. Mansa Musa was a very wealthy leader of Mali who decided to go on this pilgrimage to Mecca to complete one of the 5 pillars of Islam, and he gave some of his gold to people who lived in the cities along the way where salt was abundant and gold was very valuable. He is most well-known for his pilgrimage to Mecca that happened in 1324. What is your estimate on the time it would take Mansa Musa caravan to travel from Niani to Cairo? look at lots of sources, and lots of kinds of sources if we want to get a fuller picture His empire lived on for only 100 or so more years. It shows the cardinal directions: north, east, south, and west. Fridays are holy days for Muslims, and every Friday during his hajj, Musa reportedly ordered that a mosque be constructed wherever he happened to be., After the trip, he devoted himself to turning Timbuktu into a center for Muslim learning and culture. His empire lived on for only 100 or so more years, partly because Musas successors did not share his talent for leadership. captures the magic of studying history. Direct link to BENDER's post He was the richest person, Posted 2 years ago. At that time, it was also a part of Mali. Islam spread drastically due to cultural diffusion; however, military conquest seemed to be the significant for of cultural diffusion used to spread the Islam faith. Mansa Musas hajj influenced the worlds perception of West Africa because it showed how many people were Muslim and the amount of resources West Africa had. 6. Siddharthas and Chris journeys are both motivated by the rejection of their old lifestyles. He left no court emir nor holder of a royal office without the gift of a load of gold. QUIZ. Taking 4 months to travel on donkey, the 4,000 miles there, and the no water. like ivory and animal hides and timber - its worth noting, by the way, that when youre He also handed out gold to Egypts poor and sick people, and to just about everyone else he encountered. As the seat of Musas empire, Timbuktu drew scholars from all over the Islamic world to study in its libraries and universities. (Of course, the king himself led the way on a blinged-out black stallion.) @realjohngreen Direct link to Maria Messouab's post Was he really that rich ?, Posted 2 years ago. But a century later, Musa took the empire to the next level. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos is currently the worlds richest person, with a net worth of about $112 billion. Gabriel proclaimed that Muhammad was a prophet, messenger of God. because it was visited by Ibn Battuta, the Moroccan cleric and scholar who kind of had The 14th-century ruler still tops the list as the richest person of all time. What kinds of states were built along the eastern coast of Africa at this time, and how were they linked? The journey of Mansa Musa was not just a religious venture, but a trek to meet new people and gain publicity for Mali. I mean, if youll recall they werent just trading, like, tortoise shells and stuff Today in the. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. When the emperor returned from Mecca to Timbuktu, he brought back scholars and an Andalusian architect from Cairo to build a great mosque Djinguereber an architectural masterpiece and one of most iconic buildings in Africa. Some motives were to set up better trade for the future, and gain popularity for his kingdom Mali and himself. Imagine as much gold as you think a human being could possess and double it, Rudolph Ware told Time. How does the Sahara compare in size to the continental United States? Because it will atone for their sins What percentage of travelers on the hajj were Mansa Musa's personal servants? After the trip, he devoted himself to turning Timbuktu into a center for Muslim learning and culture. before anyone ever wrote them down. It was under the leadership of Sundiata. Modern day Swahili, by the way, is still a Mansa Musa went on hajj because he was a Muslim. What evidence does he use to argue that oral tradition is in fact important? It must be time for the open letter. Siddhartha then realizes this is not the journey he should be taking and so he goes to live in the city and become wealthy. So why is he not well-known today? Photo op! King Mansa Musa is famous for his Hajj journey, during which he stopped off in Egypt and gave out so much gold that the Egyptian economy was ruined for years to come. A: As shown by his hajj, Musa took his Islamic faith very seriously. Muller, Our script supervisor is Danica Johnson, the show is written by my high school history In 2018 the School of Communication assembled astar-studded cast for AStarry Night. i think its a lie. Easily See 6017 Years of Biblical and World History Together! The amount of gold he gave away to the people of Cairo was so large that its value went down for many years. 1324. In Mecca, Muhammad 's town, this was not a popular idea because their religion persisted of multiple gods, also known as a polytheistic religion. After Musas hajj, he and his empire were included in the 1375 Catalan Atlas. The Mali Empires western area was rich in which resource? That is partly because Musas successors did not share his talent for leadership. maybe It would be given to another person, It's just a maybe. The motivation for this is because. When merchants heard of his wealth, they organized caravans and traveled to make their fortunes in the Mali Empire. DISTANCE:Every map has its ownscalethat compares distance on the map with the actual distance on Earths surface. Support CrashCourse on Patreon: http://patreon.com/crashcourse. North African rulers also sent envoys to the Mali Kingdom after they heard of Mansa Musas incredible wealth. into the greatest road trip in history. which was itself eventually overthrown for being insufficiently Islamic, all of which Follow us! As for salt, it was seen as a major resource for its nutritional and preservation qualities. It turns out, it was a lot of trade, converting to Islam, visits from Ibn Battuta, trade, beautiful women, trade, some impressive architecture, and several empires. Never miss a Northwestern Magazine story: Get the latest stories from the magazine in your inbox six times per year. Mansa Musa had built mosques and minarets and established Friday prayer-days in Mali. through some fun house mirror, but if were conscious about it, we can at least recognize He managed to keep peace during his 25-year reign. As with all empires, and also everything else, Weve already talked http://thecrashcourse.tumblr.com He was somewhere around age 55. he come to convert to Islam? 9. A very rich place rich enough to conquer some day. A Golden Age: King Mansa Musa's Reign. Ms I of Mali, Ms also spelled Musa or Mousa, also called Kankan Ms or Mansa Musa, (died 1332/37? The kind of place youd like to visit. You are being redirecting to Scholastic's authentication page For more support materials,visit our Help Center. They converted for economic reasons. Those who were not killed by thirst or hunger in the desert died when they were attacked by bandits. It was more money than anybody had ever seen anybody ever bring with them, Tschanz says. All these characters were doing the right thing to don't let their families or friends down. In recent years, Mali has become a breeding ground for terrorism. The power to persuade is a valuable tool for everyone on the Earth. in the Secret Compartment today. Which of the numbers in this chart might be exaggerations? After bringing their provisions on board, King Abu Bakr II and his men sailed off west. Muslims did have to conquer lands where people did not want to convert. Africas big - its like, super big - much bigger than it appears on most maps, actually. According to document B, We [Abd al-Azizs forces] will not harass him [Theodmir], nor remove him from power. The Muslims spread their religion and many people converted though the Muslims made treaties to keep peace between different lands. By Stephanie Kulke Their migration to Mansa Musas visit to Cairo, Egypt during his Hajj to Mecca had an incredibly negative impact on the economy in Egypt for over a decade. brought back scholars and architects to build mosques. They were heading to the Muslim city of Mecca, nearly 4,000 miles away. He brought with him an entourage of over 1000 Mansa Musa devalued his gold and lost almost all of it.