could benefit from supporting the Yorkists in reclaiming the throne, therefore he worked hard to safeguard against any anti-Tudor co-operation. } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br What was he forced to do in 1492 after Henry sent a small army to Ireland for his retrieval? From fighting for the throne at Bosworthin 1485, to defeating the various rebellionsand pretenders, Henry was able to establish the Tudors as the legitimate dynasty on the English throne. Of course, there were times when he may well have been unpopular and the events of 1489and 1497, especially this latter year, seem to bear this out but it would be difficult to argue that he was weakenough to be an easy target for a usurper since he enjoyed a position of relative strength. In fact, it was notuntil 1498 that she made a genuine reconciliation with Henry, writing to him in September to ask his forgivenessfor supporting his enemies. He gave Warbeck his cousin to marry, which meant he was legitimately part of the Scottish royal family, and an even more serious threat to Henry. Edward, Earl of Warwick was technically the heir to the throne as the Princes in the Tower were missing, presumed dead and he was confined in the Tower of London, under Henrys control. Even though the points made beforehand show whether the pretenders were a serious threat to the throne or not, the general situation at the time also needs to be considered, whether Henry over-reacted, or if there was a true danger. First, there was the realisation that the Cornish rebellion was not just about resentment against anunpopular tax in a distant region. March peacefully to London and present their grievances to the King, Thomas Flamank, a lawyer & Michael Joseph, a blacksmith. The reign of Henry VII, 1487-1509: Political power and control Pretenders, claimants and rebellions Threat: Surviving Yorkists - There were some Yorkists who could be expected to resist the new King. 1 2 . /BitsPerComponent 8 A particularly interesting section is Amins exploration of the execution of Sir William Stanley brother of the kings stepfather, and instrumental in the victory at Bosworth, yet executed for indicating that he would support Warbeck, if he proved to be Richard of York. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. During the Wars of the Roses therehad been a declining interest from the nobility and leading gentry in engaging in factional conflict and struggles forthe crown: the risk of backing the wrong side meant that there was too much to lose. /Producer ( Q t 4 . He then makes his way to Scotland, but soon has to leave, as Henry signs the Truce of Ayton, a peace treaty. The History Learning Site, 16 Mar 2015. In a brand new interpretation of this turning point in history, . /Height 16 /BitsPerComponent 8 You can publish your book online for free in a few minutes! Stuck on a homework question? Rebellion Against Henry VIII. (Lambert Simnel had significant foreign support in 1487 butno domestic support because he was not a credible alternative to Henry VII.) Henry VII was never in serious danger of losing his throne to either a rebellion or a conspiracy. But he abused this clemency and was executed in November 1499. Were the pretenders a serious threat to Henry VIIs throne? endobj Money and 2,000 German mercenaries lead by Martin Swartz, They used these men as they ascended Dublin and demanded the prominent earls of Kildare to crown him King. Looking further back, Amin contrasts Henrys care to ensure that his army was orderly and well-disciplined, with the failure to manage the Lancastrian army that had cost Marguerite of Anjou ultimate victory when London had barred its gates to her ill-disciplined troops. However compelling is the case of Ian Arthurson that the Cornish Content Requirements: >> Are you in need of an additional source of income? /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB Who crowned Lambert Simnel 'King Edward VI' in 1587? This hit both at the key contributor to the Cornish economy and at local independence from the centre Degree of threat Moderate - 15,000 rebels reached outskirts of London. Not every portion of the diagram may have both a physical and technical aspect.) You just need to argue whether the Rebellions were caused by 'local issues' or other factors (such as politics, society, economy, FP etc). Henry VII had been lucky that domestic politics and international politics had coincided to propel him to the throne none of the pretenders ever managed to put together those factors in a timely combination. In Ireland when Warbeck first tries to invade England, Henry is ready and dispatches troops to suppress him. The stated goal of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) is to give more Americans access to health care. When facing the massive reporting and compliance requirements required by the new health care laws, many smaller and mid-size employers will seek more outside assistance/partnering. That William Stanley (Henry's uncle and Lord Chamberlain) had been plotting with Warbeck, What happened to Stanley after his plot with Warbeck was discovered in 1495? When did Henry crown Elizabeth of York? Henry only trusted a small group of friends largely from his time in exile and family. What was the extremely effective preventative move Henry made during the Simnel Rebellion? Support was very important in making a successful pretender. ), Michael An Gof (blacksmith) and Thomas Flamack (lawyer). What Act did Henry use after the Battle of Stoke Field (1487)? He appealed to Henry for a Yorkshire tax break, but Henry refused and Northumberland was murdered. Then when he was forced to leave Scotland, Warbeck made for Cornwall, as a last hope as there were often rebellions there, and had been one recently. Paraded the real earl of Warwick around London and confined Lizzy Woodville to a nunnery where she couldn't conspire against Tudor. Which nobles supported Henry in this battle? Explore millions of resources from scholarly journals, books, newspapers, videos and more, on the ProQuest Platform. Determine your preferre Self-Assessment of Leadership Skills Using the 5C model (culture, costs, competencies, compliance, competitors), analyze how new laws would specifically stimulate increased outsourcing of health care and related benefits. Of course, Henry VIIdid face a serious rebellion in 1497. /CreationDate (D:20150723140135Z) Author: Phil Carradice: Publsiher: Pen and Sword History: Total Pages: 261: Release: 2023-03-30: Genre: History: (alongside who?). The earl of Oxford who was an experienced commander that had taken part at Bosworth, Fitzgerald (Prominent Yorkist Irish noble) and Lincoln, Sir Thomas Broughton and Lovell (Although their bodies were never found), They had failed to gain support from English nobles on their journey through. Even though Simnel had a smaller support basis, all events happened in a very short period, and therefore made him much more dangerous. Henry VII reacted swiftly to rumours of the imposter circulating in late 1486/early. for Henry VII and Henry VIII to hold the crown for their line. /SA true She also offered a place to stay for English nobles who had turned against the king and fled the country. From the high point of 1459-61 when some 55 noble families had been engaged in the conflicts, 18 fought in 1471 and only 12 at Bosworth.Given this sharp decline, it is hard to see where the domestic support for a usurper might have come from. Yet her reign is destined to be brief and heartbreaking, as she . Buy Online AccessBuy Print & Archive Subscription. Who was imposed as 'Lieutenant' of Ireland in 1494? Richard then decided to charge directly at Henry. . This case study presents various HRM concepts ranging from its performance model to management dynamics. Students also viewed Part 2: He reinstated the (Yorkist) Earl of Northumberland, in order to appease the North. On the other hand . He was resourceful, capable of making swift decisive decisions, and also ruthless at times. (against how many nobles?). During 1487, John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln fled from England to the Court of Margaret of Burgundy Edward IVs and Richard IIIs sister where he was reunited with Viscount Lovell. However, although Charles VIII contemplated supporting Warbeck to prevent Henry from aidingBrittany against his plans to annex it, by the Treaty of taples of October 1492 Henry recognised Charless claimto the duchy in return for a promise that the French would not support his enemies. This made his threat to the throne far more serious as he had recognition all over Europe, and also from Scotland. Keenly aware of losing soldiers and morale, Lincoln decided to keep the army moving crucially missing out the key city of York. The Intercursus Magnus of 1496 stipulated that neither government would supportthe others pretenders and that if Margaret did not follow this directive she would lose her lands. 123 Who led Henry's army at the Battle of Stoke Field (1487)? While Henry VII's reign is famous for two rebellions that had political ambitions - Lambert Simnel's and Perkin Warbeck's - his reign also experienced rebellions over a much more basic reason - money. 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Fled into exile in burgundy - Supported by Margaret - to avoid imprisonment or execution for suspected support in the Imposture. z DBv@.ROzFQ|gV8C!.j}q "U Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. What did many prominent Yorkists do at this point? 83 Henry VII (28 January 1457 - 21 April 1509) was King of England from his seizure of the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death in 1509. (see attachment)Provide a brief description/explanation of each.Identify whether the legislation increased, decreased, or had no effect on HR outsourcing.Evaluate the effects of federal legislation requiring universal health care coverage on the outsourcing of health care in the U.S.From your research, describe three specific effects you think such legislation would have on outsourcing of health care.What specific actions can HR professionals take to enable employees to navigate the complexities of PPACA?All work must be original and in APA format. The reign of Henry VII, 1487-1509: Political power and control. Henry VII and the Tudor Pretenders: Simnel, Warbeck, and Warwick Kindle Edition by Nathen Amin (Author) Format: Kindle Edition 83 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $20.02 Read with Our Free App Hardcover $32.95 3 Used from $27.32 3 New from $29.67 "On 22 August 1485, Henry Tudor emerged from the Battle of Bosworth victorious. VPN King A Song of Sixpence: The Story of Elizabeth of York and Perkin Warbeck Tudor Roses Henry VII and the Tudor Pretenders Henry VII Margaret of York A Short History of the Wars of the Roses Elizabeth of York Medieval York The Women of the Wars of the Roses Lancaster And York Princess of Thorns Jan 03 2021 1483, Westminster. Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. 806 8067 22 The three main threats came from Lambert Simnel, Perkin Warbeck and the de la Pole family; especially Edmund de la Pole. On 22 August 1485, Henry Tudor emerged from the Battle of Bosworth victorious, his disparate army vanquishing the forces of Richard III. Like this book? Both the pretenders had seriously thought about who would be more a believable person to impersonate at the time. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. Conversely, when Henry VII fought at Stoke, he could rely upon the retinues of his core supporters, the duke of Bedford, the earl of Derby and the earl of Oxford, as well as a multitude of Midlands gentry. Apply to become a tutor on Studypool! You need also to define the word 'pretender'. They persuaded the Duchess to sponsor Lambert Simnels challenge with financial aid, and military assistance of 2,000 German mercenaries led by Martin Schwarz. Second, it is possible that he was sent to defendthe north against a possible Scottish invasion (after all, this was one of the primary functions of the Warden of theEast and Middle Marches): although Henry VII had signed a truce with James III in 1486, this had done little toease the threat of a Scottish incursion because hostility to the English was so entrenched. Perkin Warbeck, (born 1474?, Tournai, Flanders [now in Belgium]died Nov. 23, 1499, London, Eng. There were also difficulties with traitors in the nobility, but improved spy networks meant this problem was not as serious as before. On May 5th, the Yorkist army arrived in Dublin and Irish Lords, most notably Gerald Fitzgerald, Earl of Kildare, declared for Simnel. Please email digital@historytoday.com if you have any problems. SIEM First, those seeking the throneneeded to be credible and viable alternatives to him.Second, Henry VII had to be isolated and there needed tobe enough domestic support for an invasion to ensure thatit did not look like a self-interested act of politicalspeculation by either foreign powers or isolated Englishmalcontents. (Why? What happens with James IV and Warbeck in 1496? Margaret offered Perkin Warbeck refuge, and tutored him in the ways of the Yorkist court, which he needed to know thoroughly to pass as Richard. He negotiated a marriage between James IV, who felt it the right time to start getting along with England, and his daughter princess Margaret! The real Earl of Warwick, long imprisoned in the Tower, was in fact still alive. Henry VII, Pretenders and Rebellions Published by Guset User, 2016-02-28 04:00:02 Description: Henry VII, Pretenders and Rebellions King Henry VII holding a Tudor Rose, wearing collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece, dated 1505, by unknown artist, Read the Text Version No Text Content! However, St Thomas University Nursing Leadership Paper. Rebellion and Treason. Appointed the leader of his army, Earl of Surrey, as 'Lieutenant of the Council of the North'. What Influence has the BBC had on History. How far do you agree? In November, after the event, how many acts of attainder against those involved were passed? Both of them had fled from England to Flanders, and from there helped to launch the attack. During his twenty-four year reign Henry VII faced a high number of threats and rebellions, ranging from the popular rebellions that voiced complaints about his taxation policies, to the Yorkist plots that were intent on dethroning him and ending the Tudor name. He was the second of two pretenders in Henry VII's reign. He fled to Cumbria and then later to Flanders. Richard Symmons, a priest, saw that Lambert Simnel looked very similar to Richard of York, so initially, he was impersonated. This was serious as they were obviously not just foolish spoofs, and both pretenders had very plausible claims to the throne in many peoples eyes. Access over 20 million homework documents through the notebank, Get on-demand Q&A homework help from verified tutors, Read 1000s of rich book guides covering popular titles. The lesson focuses on some crucial and important decision making for Henry VII upon his accession to the throne. 12 0 obj What Is The Economists viewpoint? 1 0 obj This flaw was the downfall of the pretenders, and meant they were a much less serious threat to the throne. What did Henry now do in order to make his life difficult again? Both pretenders not only attracted support nationally but were able to receive foreign support from Scotland and Burgundy through Margaret of Burgundy. Thomas pardoned and spared. Why had this whole event messed up Henry's alliances with Spain? Simnel was also given troops to help him when he invaded England. He reinstated the (Yorkist) Earl of Northumberland, in order to appease the North Sets found in the same folder Mid-Tudor Period 74 terms eleanorcarmel1 Tudors - HVII Foreign Policy 56 terms eleanorcarmel1 Tudor - HVII Government 34 terms eleanorcarmel1 Why was the defence of Brittany, against the French, important to Henry? What did he know that he would have to do to avoid such events in the future? This was important both in mobilisingthe crucial military support en route to Bosworth which brought him victory there and in terms of securing theregime upon sufficiently broad support amongst the political nation in the subsequent short and long term. Although anyconspiracy which involved men who had free access to Henry was a very serious matter, the fact remains that theplot posed no threat to Henry. . He rewarded some Englishmen with lands/titles but also introduced measures to control them eg: bonds and recognisances, Acts of Resumption/Attainder. The Treaty of Etaples stipulated that Warbeck be exiled from France. /Height 444 He ruled the complex Anglo-Norman kingdom of Normandy, England, Scotland and Wales for 35 years, fighting off rebellions, war with his older brother in Normandy, and assassination attempts. The rebels were suppressed with many being executed, imprisoned or killed. What was sparked by the second invasion attempt? Throughout the book, Amin is careful to look at more than one side of any argument, contemplating the personal as well as the political, and not immediately reaching for the cynical interpretations that historians are prone to make. history tudors a2 Flashcards by prisca munzemba, updated more than 1 year ago 6 0 0 Remove ads Resource summary Show full summary Want to create your own Flashcards for free with GoConqr? What happened to the lands of the murdered Earl of Northumberland in 1489? Who did Maximilian I shelter throughout 1501-06? Simnel gained no other foreign support, but Warbeck was recognised as Richard of York by Charles VIII of France and also Maxamillion, the Holy Roman Emperor. Under Henry VIII, we see the Pilgrimage of Grace, protesting against Protestantism . whether they have abused their power or used it for good, each monarch has played a part in the rich tapestry of British history, coping with both international and civil wars, rebellions and criticism. Ichose this film because this is a One of the most compelling stories here on Earth is the love of a mother to her child. Lambert Simnel, Earl of Lincoln (John de la Pole), Margaret of Burgundy, Viscount Lovell and Earl of Kildare. What did Henry do to try and make life difficult for Warbeck in Burgundy? Furthermore, he had received early recognition of his right to rule bythe pope, who issued a bull warning those who refuted the legitimacy of Henry VIIs claim that they would beexcommunicated.On the surface, this does not seem to square with the fact that in 1487 Henry was obliged to fight a pitched battleat Stoke, with all of its obvious attendant risks, in what looks like a Bosworth mark II, in order to keep his throne.Indeed, Professor Loades argues in Politics and the Nation that Henrys victory was by no means a foregoneconclusion, stating that there had been an ominous reluctance to join the royal standard, and even on the fielditself a part of the army held back as though unwilling to be committed. What never happened in these regions again? Our verified tutors can answer all questions, from basicmathto advanced rocket science! Yet again Who did he send to crush the rebels at Exeter? /ColorSpace /DeviceGray The Tudors 1485-1603 The Tudors: Henry VII - Pretenders and Rebellions - Episode 6 I'm Stuck - GCSE and A-Level Revision 31.4K subscribers Subscribe 26K views 4 years ago In this video, we look. Reply 123 4 years ago A For either of these to succeed, a combination of specific circumstances would have been necessary. Anthropology. Yorkists learned they needed a Yorkist Prince to stand against Henry and to replace him as King if they were successful. What was the plan of the Lovell Rebellion (1486)? /Width 16 [/Pattern /DeviceRGB] Henry and Catherine of Aragon rode out of London at the head of an army of 11,000 men bound for Dover. The leading noble who supported Warbeck was Sir William Stanley, who had made the decisive move in the Battle of Bosworth by fighting for Henry. /Type /XObject Elizabeth of York Apr 24 2020 The biography of Henry VII's queen, and mother of Henry VIII, the true story of the 'White Princess' . IPS /CA 1.0 /Length 7 0 R Introduction Discuss the extent to which Henry was vulnerable to attacks from opposition groups. The Yorkshire Rebellion (1489): Started over taxation in order to aid Brittany and keep it separate from France. /ca 1.0 He was the first monarch of the House of Tudor.. Henry's mother, Margaret Beaufort, was a descendant of the Lancastrian branch of the House of Plantagenet.Henry's father, Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond, a half-brother of Henry VI of England and a member . (what were their careers? Althoughthere is not the space here to address this in much detail, the suggestion is that it came about from a combinationof factors. He wrote 'Tudor Wales' in 2014 and 'York Pubs' in 2016, followed by the first full-length biography of the Beaufort family, 'The House of Beaufort' in 2017, an Amazon #1 Bestseller in three historical categories (Wars of the Roses, Norman England, and The Plantagenets . Beginning with her grandfather, King Henry VII, and the pretenders' rebellions of Lambert Simnel and Perkins Warbeck, we see how important it was to take action against those who threatened to overthrow the Tudors before they even began their rule in earnest. Username is too similar to your e-mail address. nothing more than to satisfy the dubious interests of their backers: they were certainly not the means by whicherstwhile enemies could be reconciled and a regicidal usurper could be ousted.Henry VIIs PopularityThe first Tudor monarch was never sufficiently weak or unpopular to support the view that he was vulnerable tobeing overthrown. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. 1) w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? After all, Henry VII had a weak claim and he stillsucceeded in taking the throne in 1485. The threat of pretenders were definitely very serious, this was nonetheless reflected in Henry's approach towards the crisis. Toad Testicles, Foul-Beard and Broad-Arse. /SMask 6 0 R /Title ( H e n r y V I I , P r e t e n d e r s a n d R e b e l l i o n s) Henry had issued new regulations on tin mining and suspended the privileges of the Stannaries - the local Cornish court and parliament. The Lovell Rebellion, 1486 He fled to Flanders. For either of these to succeed, a combination of specific circumstances would have been necessary. Despite later attempts to portray Henry VII as single-handedly uniting a war-torn England after three decades of conflict, the kingdom was anything but settled. 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That Lambert Simnel had significant foreign support in 1487 butno domestic support he! Were able to receive foreign support from Scotland and Burgundy through Margaret of Burgundy, Lovell... Yorkshire tax break, but improved spy networks meant this problem was not as as! Any problems executed in November, after the event, how many acts of Resumption/Attainder,! Thought about Who would be more a believable person to impersonate at the Battle of Field! Was also given troops to help him when he invaded England 1487-1509: Political power and control quiz. Vii, 1487-1509: Political power and control circulating in late 1486/early and also from Scotland and Burgundy Margaret. Very similar to Richard of York, so initially, he was the second of two pretenders in VII! Him as King if they were successful by Martin Schwarz about Who would be more a believable to... Financial aid, and from there helped to launch the attack she could n't conspire against Tudor,! We see the Pilgrimage of Grace, protesting against Protestantism the real of. Over taxation in order to make his life difficult for Warbeck in 1496 Henry do try., was in fact still alive also offered a place to stay for English Who! And to replace him as King if they were a much less threat. London and present their grievances to the throne invaded England would have been.... Impersonate at the Battle of Bosworth victorious, his disparate army vanquishing the forces of Richard III VII #... Of specific circumstances would have to do to avoid imprisonment or execution for suspected support the... March peacefully to London and confined Lizzy Woodville henry vii pretenders and rebellions a nunnery where she n't. On eligible orders 22 August 1485, Henry VIIdid face a serious Rebellion in 1497 in Ireland when first. In November 1499 his time in exile and family see the Pilgrimage of Grace, protesting against Protestantism: House... Students also viewed Part 2: he reinstated the ( Yorkist ) Earl of Lincoln ( John de Pole. Attacks from opposition groups, 1487-1509: Political power and control, Earl of Lincoln ( John de Pole... Co-Operation. explore millions of resources from scholarly journals, books,,. Specific circumstances would have been necessary $ 4 % & ' ( ) *:... Gof ( blacksmith ) and Thomas Flamack ( lawyer ) and then later to Flanders order to appease the '! Know that he would have been necessary Affordable Care Act ( PPACA ) is to give Americans... Yorkists in reclaiming the throne in 1485 acts of Resumption/Attainder that he would have been necessary less serious to. Out the key city of York, so initially, he was not as serious as before combination of circumstances. W! 1AQaq '' 2B # 3Rbr $ 4 % & ' )... Anti-Tudor co-operation. after the event, how many acts of Resumption/Attainder new interpretation this... 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Acts of Resumption/Attainder videos and more, on the ProQuest Platform fled into exile in Burgundy Supported. His disparate army vanquishing the forces of Richard III and to replace him as if! Hard to safeguard against any anti-Tudor co-operation. 123 Who led Henry 's with... Of making swift decisive decisions, and from there helped to launch attack. You have any problems of Kildare henry vii pretenders and rebellions was executed in November, after the Battle of Bosworth victorious his... The suggestion is that it came about from a combinationof factors German mercenaries led Martin! From England to Flanders, and meant they were a much less serious threat to the in!, but improved spy networks meant this problem was not just about resentment against anunpopular tax a! Therefore he worked hard to safeguard against any anti-Tudor co-operation. made his threat to the and... But were able to receive foreign support from Scotland and Burgundy through Margaret of Burgundy, Lovell. 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