18. This ranks it as one of the mega-cities such as Tokyo, New York and Mexico City. \text{Variable cost per unit:} \\ Assume the Quark Division has idle capacity but that the Screen Division is operating at capacity and could sell all of its screens to outside manufacturers. Relatively recent developments, as previously mentioned, have the potential to reestablish Istanbul again as a significant contributing cultural center. 5 P. Hall, Modeling the post-industrial city, Futures, vol.29, no.4/5, 1999, pp. They portray the economic, social, and. They had$14,191 in medical expenses. Florida states that cities that are creative growth poles are those that: are more tolerant of various lifestyles; possess numerous cultural/entertainment attractions, have vibrant economies in other areas (such as high technology) and have other elusive qualities that attractive creative individuals.10. Similarly, Manchester, England in the 1980s was a dreary, industrial city. However, in the first part of the 20th Century, Istanbul lost its status as a major cultural center due to dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and the transferal of the capital of the Turkish Republic to Ankara. A city's intellectual influence is seen, through the influence of its publishing industry. It does have writers such as Orhan Pamuk which has introduced Istanbul to the literary community. WebGLOBAL CITY It serves as a hub for production, finance, and telecommunications. Under these conditions, what is the financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a whole (on a per unit basis) if the Quark Division accepts the$340 unit price. Jerusalem which has been the birth place of three major world religions was at the crossroads of several civilizations. The influence of music, art, consumer products, architecture, food and other elements of culture are global. What constitutes a global city were primarily, Saskia Sassen, New York, London, and Tokyo. England in the 1980s was a dreary industrial city. Investing in human capital is crucial to Dublins successful development, and lifelong learning is key to this endeavour.. Global learning, global education, and global competence are familiar terms; they, too, are often used synonymously. The voices of many cultures are being felt in an increasingly networked world. Oil and gas extraction. 16 R. Florida, The Rise of the Creative Class, Basic Books, 2002. The city is situated 12 miles (20 kilometers) north of the Niger River. Manchester, England in the 1980s was a dreary, industrial city. The headquarters of the United Nations is in New York. WebThe Index seeks to quantify the global connectedness of a city and assess the competitiveness of 156 cities across these five dimensions by considering factors such as the citys market dynamics, education levels, information access, culture and entertainment options, and presence of international civic organizations. Istanbuls geographic position is unique in the world as it borders on Europe, the Middle East, the Balkans, Ukraine, Russia, and the Central Asian republics (see Figure 1.) Through lifelong learning, Damietta seeks to promote sustainable development, advance basic skills among adults, and improve public health for a population of over 330,000. There are many examples worldwide such as Bilbao, Spain with the Guggenheim museum extension and Cleveland, Ohio, USA with the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Lewis Mumford states that The city is both a physical utility for collective living and a symbol of those collective purposes and unanimities that arise under favoring circumstances.4, 6Hall was one of the first to speculate that certain cities or global cities dominate the global economy.5 If we consider that economy includes cultural goods, then these would also be the ones that dominate in this field also. In 2013, the first International Conference on Learning Cities adopted theBeijing Declaration on Building Learning Citiesand theKey Features of Learning Cities, which are the networks guiding documents. In doing so, the city enhances individual empowerment and social inclusion, economic development and cultural prosperity, and sustainable development. Similarly, the great trading and artisan cities of the Renaissance such as Florence and Venice are now remembered not chiefly for their business success, but for their enduring legacies of art, literature, and architecture legacies that flowered during the era of their effervescent commercial growth. Michael McAdams, Global Cities as Centers of Cultural Influence: A Focus on Istanbul, Turkey,Transtext(e)s Transcultures [En ligne], 3|2007, mis en ligne le 15 octobre 2009, consult le 02 mars 2023. At this time, Istanbul started to increase in population as it drew people from the rural areas to work in the various new industries. First, the rise of the nation-state created homogenous cultural spaces thus demoting cities as cultural melting pots: in the case of Istanbul, its Ottoman inheritance was replaced by a national Turkish state with the capital far away in Ankara. 21 Turkish Daily News, 14 April, 2006, The European Capital of Europe in 2010, http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=40780, visited 10 September 2006. It should be noticed that many of these cities are large cities, but not among the mega-cities, cities over five million population (see Table 1). If this is reflected in cultural reproduction then we can expect to see changes in peoples sense of identity. 7There are key world cities that appear to be the major centers of global culture. It is also very much connected to the global community. The elements are there. The company's depreciation expense is P800,000 and it has no amortization expense. usually invokes pleasant images of travel, exploration and "worldly" pursuits enjoyed by those who have benefited from globalization and who can, in some ways, consider themselves "citizens of the world". Sassen (2005) outlined the different characteristics of globality that maintain its link to provide lifelong learning opportunities for all and make cities sustainable. Beaverstock, R.G. The European Central Bank, which oversees the Euro, is based in Frankfurt. Quintessential examples, based on most indices and research, include New York, London, Tokyo, and Paris . The term global city was popularized by sociologist Saskia Sassen in her 1991 book, The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo. [3] Prior to that, various other terms were used to describe urban centers with approximate features. Lifelong Learning Policies and Strategies, Observatory of Recognition, Validation and Accreditation, Global Report on Adult Learning and Education, Effective Literacy Practices Database (LitBase), Journal: International Review of Education, Learning cities: Drivers of inclusion and sustainability, Mayors from the Republic of Korea visit UNESCO learning cities in Germany and France for strategic exchange, World Teachers' Day story: We can only break the poverty cycle through education, Lifelong learning at the centre of development in the UNESCO learning city of Benguerir, Morocco, Learning Cities across the globe celebrate International Day of Education 2022, Blog: Cities are Key to Changing Course and Transforming Education, Submission of biennial UNESCO GNLC progress report due by 17 January 2022, International Conference on Learning Cities, Outcomes of the fifth International Conference on Learning Cities, How to build a learning city - video tutorial, From emergency to resilience: building healthy and resilient cities through learning, fifth International Conference on Learning Cities, Yeonsu, Republic of Korea, 27 to 30 October 2021: conference report, Inclusive lifelong learning in cities: Policies and practices for vulnerable groups, Snapshots of learning cities responses to COVID-19, How cities are utilizing the power of non-formal and informal learning to respond to the COVID-19 crisis, Conference Report: Third International Conference on Learning Cities - Cork, Ireland, Villa Mara Declaration - Meeting on Learning to Live Sustainably in Cities in Latin America and the Caribbean, The Hangzhou statement of the members of the UNESCO global network of learning city, Learning, sharing and collaborating: Portraits of participating cities of the first Members' Meeting of the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities - 15/16 November 2016. effectively mobilizes its resources in every sector to promote inclusive learning from basic to higher education; revitalizes learning in families and communities; facilitates learning for and in the workplace; extends the use of modern learning technologies; enhances quality and excellence in learning; and. It could become a secondary cultural center joining such cities as Milan, Berlin, Barcelona and San Francisco. schizophrenia, b. if they abused drugs during adolescence, c. if they were raised in a disturbed adoptive Variablecostperscreen$70Variableexpenses30*Totalcostperscreen$100\begin{array}{ lr} \\ 12. home environment, d. regardless of whether they were raised in a The Byzantine Empire which lasted for over a thousand years was slowly chipped away by the Turks until it lost most of its empire and at the end was only a city-state. May 31: Shoe Hut sells 100 pairs of shoes during the month of May at a sales price per pair of shoes of $240 cash. Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005 Convention), Global Education Monitoring Report (GEM Report), Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (IOC), Observatory of documentary and digital heritage for UNESCO's Memory of the World Programme for Latin America and the Caribbean (MoWLAC), Report on Public Access to Information (SDG 16.10.2) 2021, Reshaping Policies for Creativity - 2022 Report, UNESCO Director-General's Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity 2020, UNESCO Director-General's Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity 2022, UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL), UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP), UNESCO International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (IESALC), UNESCO's International Institute for Capacity Building in Africa (IICBA), World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development - Global Report 2021-2022. political state of the country and its people. Based on a capacity of 3,000 units per year. Some of the driving forces behind the predominance of global cultural transmittal centers are the existence of a vibrant and substantial cultural economy, the high level of connection with the global cultural network and the character/level of capital accumulation within these cities. On December 31, 2014, the cost of the available-for-sale securities was $24,260, and the fair value was$26,350. Assume both the Screen Division and the Quark Division have idle capacity. In the Fordist and Post-Fordist periods, the primary global culture transmitters have been centered in New York, Los Angeles, Paris, Tokyo and London. This is particularly true for the national film industries of Europe. The opening of a new Museum of Modern Art is an indication of developing awareness of Turkish modern art. Review each of the transactions and prepare any necessary journal entries for each situation. To measure the economic competitiveness of a City, the Economic Intelligence Unit has added other criteria like: Market size We need to create a cultural climate that allows lifelong learning for everyone in the world. Communication has taken on much broader meaning and greater significance for organizations of late, both inward and outward facing. WebGLOBAL CITY. 2In the Fordist and Post-Fordist era, very few would dispute that the United States has been a key transmitter of world culture. a. Keynesian economics, demand-side fiscal policy Finally, global cities are centers of higher learning and culture. The Communist Block and Turkeys role in NATO essentially stopped any cultural interchange with countries formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, such as Bulgaria and those in Central Asia, many of which were closely associated with Turkish culture by language, religion and traditions. Under these conditions, what is the financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a whole (on a per unit basis) if the Quark Division rejects the $340 price? 1Cities for over three thousand years have been the centers of culture and creativity. is an urban city that enjoys significant competitive advantages and that serves as a hub within a globalized economic system. Often as in the case of Manchester (UK), these have developed somewhat consciously, but often chaotically. 1 J. Jones, The Global City Misconceived: The Myth of Global Management in Transnational Service Firms, Geoforum, vol. In the past 20 years, Tokyo has also contributed to this global culture by being a center of technology. Istanbul was no longer a cultural or economic center in the world. Thus, there is a developing global network, but the perception that there may be global command centers that direct the global economy and likewise global culture as promoted by Sassenmay be simplistic.1 What is more probable is that there is a loose hierarchy of cities contributing to the transmittal and formation of global culture. One of th c. any asset used as the medium of exchange. Homes of the world`s top stock exchanges where investors buy and sell shares in major corporations. 23 A. Akyuz, Istanbul City of Endless Motion and Energy, The Globalist, http://www.theglobalist.com/DBWeb/StoryId.aspx?StoryId=4989, visited 10 September 2006. It wants to be classed with New York, London, Paris, Rome. In cities worldwide are vying for the title of cultural center. The top 10 of the "2020 Global It includes 294 cities from all around the world that share inspiration, know-how and best practice among each other. They are therefore key drivers of local-level sustainability in both urban and rural areas.. There are a growing number of persons in the cultural economy in Istanbul. Each year, the London team supports more than 50 customized study abroad programs. Our partners include the University of California Education Abroad Program, Michigan State University, University of Southern California, Washington University in St. Louis, Colgate University, Arizona State University and Lifelong learning in Wyndham is implemented by a broad network of stakeholders, ranging from the city administration to learning institutions, the private sector and the general public, among others. It is also where one will find artists and most of the expatriate community. Since the Ottoman Empire was allied with the Prussians and Austro-Hungarian Empire, the like their allies, saw their empire carved up. 1. 11Scott details the elements of the cultural economy and its role in cities.11 He like many before him recognizes that the city has always had an influential role in the development of culture. Potential for growth. With its 9 million inhabitants at the beginning of the millennium, it has size on its side. The company is 100 percent equity financed (that is, its. Today, Mathews conjectures that the world is a cultural supermarket where different individuals across the globe decide what items of other cultures that they want to adopt or reject.3 However, does global cultural formation consist of individuals choosing freely or something extremely more complex? a. if their childhood friends later developed effectively mobilizes its resources in every sector to promote inclusive learning from basic to higher education; revitalizes learning in families and communities; facilitates learning for and in the workplace; extends the use of modern learning technologies; enhances quality and excellence in learning; and. Therefore, the development of a cultural economy often is not seriously treated. b. supply-side fiscal policy, Laffer Curve. Above all, Istanbul has to think about transforming itself into a global cultural center drawing from its rich past and culture and looking toward the future. Who are the "new and powerful" actors in the Global Cities today? \text{Total variable cost}&&&& \underline{\hspace{5pt}\text{350}} \\ The foremost characteristic of global city is economic power, globalization of economies, centralization of mass production, The increase in global cities is linked to the _____________ and the _______________ within urban centers, LESSON 1: INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF GLOBAL, UNIT 3: USING SLIDE PRESENTATIONS FOR BUSINESS, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Ch. Today, global cities become culturally diverse. This is also connected to the capital influence of a global cultural center in the global market. The marginality of Istanbul was further reinforced by the Cold War. Scott states that there is a convergence of world cities and those that influence the developing global culture. In different eras, cities such as Babylon, Athens, Rome, London, Madrid and Paris have been highly influential in the development of world culture. However, there are some interesting developments due to the increasing interconnection due to the Internet and the emerging digital environment. New membership regulations have recently been introduced; namely: There is one open call for applications every two years during which time cities may submit their membership applications to their National Commission for UNESCO. The same attributes that make them attractive to workers and migrants make them sites of potential terrorist violence. A less obvious example, however, is Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark. Income Tax rate is 25%. The Metropolitan Government of Istanbul, like many cities in the developing world, can not concentrate on revitalizing or restructuring because its recent phenomenal population growth means that it must spend most of its money on infrastructure. As cultural, technical, and social concepts collided on the urban stage of meeting houses and marketplaces, cities gave birth to writing, the evolution of art, abstract concepts, and mathematics, thus giving the city a predominant role in the development of world culture. At present, one can see some of the beginnings of this development, but it is not clear exactly its direction. \text{Net operating income per unit}&&&& \underline{\underline{\hspace{5pt}\text{\$50}}} \\ New York Times carries the name of New York City, but it is far from being a local newspaper. Its various art galleries and. Copenhagen is now considered one of the culinary capitals of the world with its top restaurants incommensurate with its size. The driving force for creative cities is the presence of the amount in the creative class. During the 1980s, Turkeys economy started to open itself to foreign investment. London, Paris and Milan have augmented, interacted and contributed to this American dominated global culture. WebGlobal Learning in London. 20 O. Pamuk, Istanbul: Memories of a Cty, London: Faber and Faber, 2005, p.91. But many, prominent post-punk and New Wave bands - Joy Division, the Smiths, the Happy, Mondays - hailed from this city, making it a global household name. Second, imperial rivalries culminating in the Cold War created homogenous security spaces thus demoting cities to strategic locations: in the case of Istanbul, Turkey's NATO membership converted much of its hinterland, its Black Sea neighbors and central Asia, into enemy territory. In other words, there's a reason Boston ranks so highly as a global CMI city and a life sciences cluster. Istanbuls location at a key juncture between Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia would seem to be a crucible for creativity and cultural development. Assume the Quark Division has enough idle capacity to fill the 1,000-unit order. 5Culture is innately geographical. Its Byzantine walls and churches, Ottoman mosques and palaces, and modern skyscrapers bear witness to its importance since 330 AD, when Constantine the Great chose it as the capital of the Roman empire. 26One of the elements of that make a creative center is a lively artistic area. 2 Daisy & Myrtle - Courtney Thompson.docx, NOTE The expected value inside each cell needs to be at least five in order for, Winston M MGT210 What If Essay Lesson 7.docx, strategies for resolving the issues and justification of those strategies o any, What modified base is seen in Figure 4 55 0140 a 3 methyluridine 281 0715 b 3, Individual Personality Dimensions Assignment_301208028.docx, Show solutions. As the birthplace of "New Nordic" cuisine, Copenhagen has set into motion various culinary trends like foraging the forests for local ingredients. Its various art galleries and cinemas also show painting from artists and filmmakers, respectively from the Philippines and in Thailand By tackling some of the most critical intellectual and social issues of the day, Georgetowns faculty and researchers demonstrate their commitment to academic excellence and serving others. As pointed out by Leslie, these cities are building museums, conducting market campaigns and other activities in somewhat hazard manner to brand themselves as a Creative City. A learning society must be built province by province, city by city, and community by community. Explain why DECA is classified as a nonprofit organization? Lifelong learning and the learning society therefore have a vital role to play in empowering citizens and effecting a transition to sustainable societies. This duality may even be seen in reach, urban cities. In 2009, it Cities that joined the Global Network on Learning Cities in 2020 are requested to submit their progress reports by 13 January 2023. In order to join the network, the municipality should pursue the vision of providing lifelong learning and becoming a learning city, in the spirit of the values and objectives guiding UNESCO in pursuit of dialogue and international cooperation. The strategies set out in the key documents, the Beijing Declaration on Building Learning Cities and theKey Features of Learning Cities, must be reflected in the membership application and adopted by the mayor of the city, who needs to endorse the membership application. There have been developments such as the potential membership of Turkey to the EU, the emerging economies of Central Asia and Russia and the developing Turkish economy which could be conditions for the reemergence of Istanbul as a major cultural center. 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