Flashcards. Food and water instructions must be attached in accordance with section 3.13 (c). The Animal Welfare Information Center (AWIC) was established in 1986 as part of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) National Agricultural Library (NAL) in Beltsville, Maryland. USDA. Why is management sometimes slow to adopt new animal- friendly methods when there is a This experimentation has been practiced since around 500 BCE, and has allowed the human race to discover many things that otherwise would have not been discovered (ProCon). All diagnostic rests conducted on post mortem specimens shall be listed in the report, and the results of each test recorded. It increases the maximum penalties for causing unnecessary suffering or holding animal fights to a 20,000 fine, a 12-month prison sentence or both. This plan must be made available to APHIS upon request.The plan must address the requirements set forth in section 3.81 (a)(b) (c) and (d). It includes, but not limited to, the avoidance of abuse, maltreatment, cruelty and exploitation of animals by humans by maintaining In 1966, Congress passed the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act (P.L. (Sect. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Animal exploitation groups, Animal use groups, Animal use group examples and more. (b) (1) Every dealer and exhibitor, except auction sales and brokers, shall make and maintain records or forms for animals other than dogs and cats, acquired, held, transported, or disposed of, as required in section 2.75 (b)(1)-(3). No person subject to the Animal Welfare regulations shall offer for transportation or transport.any live rabbit in a primary enclosure that does not conform to the requirements in section 3.61. Therefore, if no testing will be done on animals, the overall cost will be saved and used for something else. The applicant is to acknowledge receipt of the regulations and standards and agree to comply with them by signing the application form or the license will not be issued or renewed. Animals like rats, mice, birds and other cold-blooded animals are excluded from this law. 3.112 (b)). The certificate shall include at least the information required in section 3.136 (b)(1)-(4). Saves money Performing animal tests are expensive. Action for Animals logo. According to PETA, the animals who are in research and testing shake and cower in fear whenever someone walks past their cages and their blood pressure spikes drastically. We can assess motivation with high precision, determine environmental preferences of animals with sophisticated quantitative methods, and even determine moods and emotions (Briefer et al., 2015 ). 3.61 (g)). After all, humans and certain species are extremely different, resulting in tests that are inconclusive. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. Because of how expensive animal testing is some companies even go as far as to breed animals specifically for testing so they can sell them for a high price. 3.60 (b)). Ithighlights the amendments to the Act over time and shares a brief summary of how the law changed with eachamendment. Instructions must be in compliance with section 3.89. Section numbers are provided for reference. (2) All premises, facilities, or sites where such person operates or keeps animals are to be indicated on the application form, or on a separate sheet attached to it. It is the only Federal law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research, teaching, testing, exhibition, transport, and by dealers. In addition, the plan must be approved by the attending veterinarian. Very much a product of the recommendations of the Scottish Law Commission, the statute directs courts to regard "the welfare of the child concerned as its paramount consideration".9 The original version of the Act said nothing further about welfare. Nowadays animals are presented in many places of entertainment such as zoos and cruces as well as aquariums where the audients pay a lot of cash to watch fun and exciting things going on, it sure makes us happy but what about the animals are they happy too? Section 3.14 Primary enclosures used to transport live dogs and cats. Section 2.1 Requirements and application. Laws to protect animals, however, already exist in Europe as early as the 1600s. (Sect.2.76 (a)(1)-(8)). 1 Charges and countercharges permeate both written and oral discussions of this topic. 3.86 (c)). Companies who buy meat, milk, egg, and wool products from farmers will require themtoenroll incertification programs, which sets standards for the humane care and treatment of livestock and poultry. (Sect. Advancement of animal nutrition research. The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) requires that minimum standards of care and treatment be provided for certain animals bred for commercial sale;used in research, teaching, ortesting;transported commercially;or exhibited to the public. There is a proviso that field studies as defined in Part 1 are exempt from this requirement. Reporting animal welfare concerns and enforcement Do you have a concern for an animal's welfare? The. (Sect. The bill proposes animals should be in an environment which satisfies their basic physical and psychological needs. 2.7 (a)). (b) Any dealer or exhibitor offering a nonhuman primate to a carrier or intermediate handler for transportation in commerce must securely attach to the outside of the primary enclosure used for transporting the nonhuman primate, written instructions for a 24 hour period for the in-transit food and water requirements of the nonhuman primate(s) contained in the enclosure. Without it, they experience unnecessary stress which impacts your bottom line. Contribution to conservation efforts. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Section 2.8 Notification of change of name, address, control, or ownership of business. (g) "Documents accompanying the shipment shall be attached in an easily accessible manner to the outside of a primary enclosure which is part of such shipment." The Animal Welfare Information Center (AWIC) was mandated under the AWA's 1985 amendment, 'Improved Standards for Laboratory Animals Act'. (a) ". Consignors who are subject to Animal Welfare regulations (9 CFR parts 1, 2 and 3) must certify that each nonhuman primate was offered food and potable water within the 4 hours preceding delivery of the nonhuman primate to a carrier or intermediate handler for transportation in commerce, and must certify the date and time the food and potable water was offered, in accordance section 3.86 (c) of this subpart." Instructions for the administration of drugs, medication, and other special care must be attached to each primary enclosure in a manner that makes them easy to notice, to detach for examination, and to reattach securely. You get enough to meet your basic needs and nothing more. The lack of this information leads anti-animal testing individuals and groups to discuss how the experiments animals are forced to suffer are more than often flawed and limited without, Rights are against the use of force and they are our primary if not only our means of survival. There must also be a focus on the potential for good. Section numbers are provided for reference. However, the Animal Welfare Act is the only . 3.101 (b)). Are places of entertainment appropriate for wild animals to live in it normally? According to poet and philosopher, Sri Aurobindo, Life is lifewhether in a cat, or dog or man. Many may argue that the use of animals for entertainment is ok because it is what the animals were born to do (ProQuest Staff); however,the use of animals for entertainment is not okay and constitutes animal cruelty because the animals are not getting the care they need, and the animals are suffering. The idea of difference is a human conception for mans own advantage Do you agree or disagree? Instructions for no food or water are not acceptable unless directed by the attending veterinarian. Section 3.81 Environment enhancement to promote psychological well-being. (Sect. Premises Registration Step 2. legislature pertaining to animal welfare in the UK. Every day, thousands of animals are subjected to cruel, inhumane treatment. 2.1 (a)(2)). This will result in destruction of economies based on these products. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to its destination and shall contain the information required in section 3.35 (c)(1)-(4). Section 2.132 Procurement of random source dogs and cats, dealers. However, many animal activist groups such as, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), have spoken out against the issue. Nowadays, consumers are placing more attention to their consumption of animal product. (b) Carriers and intermediate handlers must not accept a dog or cat for transport in commerce unless they are provided with the name, address and telephone number of the consignee. The certification must include the requirements set forth in section 3.86 (c)(1)-(4). (a) Every auction sale or broker shall make and maintain records or forms, as required by section 2.76, for each animal consigned or sold. The use of animals in research has once again become a provocative and controversial topic of debate between many scientists and some other members of the public. With much of our diet coming from animal muscle protein, such a legal structure would change the entire agricultural community and potentially create many more food deserts throughout the world. (Sect. Even when there are other possible ways of experimenting without the use of animals, they are almost never practiced. (a) "No dealer, exhibitor, broker, operator of an auction sale, carrier, or intermediate handler shall, for a period of one year, destroy or dispose of, without consent in writing of the Administrator, any books, records, documents, or other paper s required to be kept and maintained under this part." Persuasive Speech Animal Testing 1084 Words | 5 Pages Animal rights put a stop on such research, risking the lives of humans in the process. (b) Any carrier or intermediate handler shall only accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any live animal in a primary enclosure which conforms to the requirements set forth in section 3.137 of the standards:Provided, however,That any carrier or intermediate handler may accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any live animal . if the consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate, signed by the consignor, stating that the primary enclosure complies with section 3.137 of the standards, unless such primary enclosure is obviously defective or damaged and it is apparent that it cannot reasonably be expected to contain the live animal without causing suffering or injury to such live animal. Section 3.136 Consignment to carriers and intermediate handlers. (a) Each dealer and exhibitor, shall, during business hours, allow APHIS officials: (1) To enter its place of business. a barrister for over 20 years, working in the field of animal. For example, the People For The Ethical Treatment Of Animals (PETA) wrote an article regarding the Animal Welfare Act and its inefficiency in protecting lab animals. These requirements are found in Title 9 CFR, Chapter 1, Subchapter A - Animal Welfare, Parts 1, 2, and 3. The Animal Welfare Act of 1966, was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, and its the only Federal law in the United States that regulated treatment and care of animals in research. No person subject to the Animal Welfare regulations shall offer for transportation, or transport, any live guinea pig or hamster in a primary enclosure that does not conform to the requirements in section 3.36. One large poultry company in Canada was able to pay for new trucks within a few months. Section 2.133 Certification for random source dogs and cats. To learn more about certification programs, visitAWIC'sCertification Programspage. The AWA has been amended numerous times since its original passage in 1966. Many zoos also incorporate other . Section 2.75 Records: Dealers and exhibitors. This is in contrast to animal welfare legislation, which assumes that some conditions are unavoidable collateral. (a)(1) Any person who operates or wishes to operate as a dealer or exhibitor must have a valid license and must be at least 18 years old. Each dealer and exhibitor shall furnish any APHIS official any information concerning the business that the APHIS official may request in connection with the enforcement of the Act, regulations and standards. trade or as household pets. (Sect. Other laws, policies, and guidelines may include additional species coverage or specifications for animal care and use, but all refer to the Animal . (1) "The other person agrees in writing to comply with the regulations in part 2 and the standards in part 3 of this subchapter and allow inspection of his premises by an APHIS official during business hours; and" (Sect.2.102 (a)(1)). Animals are biologically similar to humans. For centuries, animal testing has been used in the medical research field, however many are now beginning to question whether it is ethical. Application is to be made on a form furnished by the AC Regional Director and is to be filed with the AC Regional Director in the state in which that person operates or intends to operate. In 1635, a law was passed in Ireland where it is prohibited to pull wool off a sheep and for ploughs to be attached to a horses tail, referring to the act as the cruelty used to beasts. (Sect.2.40 (a)(1)). They were starved to death just weeks after the racing season was over (Kitzmiller). (e) "A dealer who completes, provides, or receives a certification required under paragraph (b) of this section shall keep, maintain, and make available for APHIS inspection a copy of the certification for at least 1 year following disposition." vehicles.For purposes of this Act, animal welfare pertains to the physical and psychological well-being of animals. (c) Carriers and intermediate handlers whose facilities fail to meet the minimum temperature allowed by the standards may accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any live animal . if the consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate executed by a veterinarian . on a specific date which shall not be more than 10 days prior to delivery of such animal for transportation in commerce, stating that such live animal is acclimated to air temperatures lower than those prescribed in sections 3.141 and 3.142. (Sect.2.40 (a)(3)). There is no difference there between a cat or a man. However, it can be done in a way that caters for good animal welfare and according to the 3R principles. It enumerates the right for animals to be free from cruel and unnecessary experiments. 3.8. The Act is enforced byUSDA,APHIS, Animal Care. In the United States, there are many laws in place to prevent the mistreatment of animals, but one of the most harmful ways of abusing animals is not only legal, but considered by many to be completely justified. Government intervention shall decrease the social costs of livestock farming and increase the social benefit of animal welfare. Since there were initiatives to protect laboratory animals it took many years until there was a national law to protect laboratory animals in the U.S. Regulation and oversight. New products and medications that could save people but are considered harmful until tested on certain subjects will never be used if animal testing is no longer allowed. (1) Each research facility, other than a Federal research facility, shall register with the Secretary by completing and filing a properly executed form, which will be furnished upon request, by the AC Regional Director for the State in which the research facility has its principal place of business, and shall be updated every 3 years by the completion and filing of a new registration form. (Sect. This guide is used as an aid for APHIS personnel when inspecting USDA licensed and registered facilities. Along with the physical atrocities that humans are forcing these vulnerable animals into, humans are also isolating them from their own kind, confining them in barren cages, and thus traumatizing them for the rest of their lives. (b) Any dealer, research facility or exhibitor offering any dog or cat to a carrier or intermediate handler for transportation must securely attach to the outside of the primary enclosure used for transporting the dog or cat, written instructions for the in-transit food and water requirements for a 24 hour period for the dogs and cats contained in the enclosure. Section 2.2 Acknowledgement of regulations and standards. (a) General. 2.1 (e)(1)). (a) "Each year, within 30 days prior to the expiration date of his or her license, a licensee shall file with the AC Regional Director an application for license renewal and annual report upon a form which the AC Regional Director will furnish him or her upon request." In 1966, the Animal Welfare Act was signed into law and is enforced by the Animal Care, APHIS and USDA. (1) If, in the opinion of the attending veterinarian, it is inappropriate for certain dogs to exercise because of their health, condition, or well-being, the dealer or exhibitor may be exempted from meeting the requirements of this section for those dogs. The welfare test, as applied to intra-family disputes, is found in Part I of the 1995 Act. The requirements of the Animal Welfare Act are set forth under the Regulations and Standards in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Candidates for experimental tests require special food, shelter and care that dont come cheap. The purpose of adopting these animals is to take benefit from them as a means of food or business. The records shall be in accordance with sections 2.75 and 2.76 unless the animals are lost or stray. Animal cruelty legislation prohibits the most extreme, deliberate or willful forms of mistreatment of animals, imposing criminal sanctions for certain acts that constitute "cruelty to animals". 3.60 (c)). 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