1238mm overall, 3.58kg, 720mm barrel, 6-groove rifling, RH . The last verified military issue of the Berdan II was in Finland, 1940, to reserve units. The end of the cylinder is milled with a screwdriver slot, but beware, the cylinder unscrews clockwise, and not counter-clockwise as a Western nut or cap might. The volley front sight, fixed to the middle barrel band. The Berdan II is a quite conventional, single shot, military boltaction rifle of this period and might be confused for other rifles such as theM1870 Italian Vetterli, the M1866 French Chassepot or theM1874 French Gras except for its slender bolt and very short, small pear shaped bolt handle. Tomato seed size can vary greatly and the smallest ones may not even germinate. The system consists of rectangular slots cut transversely through the forestock and buttstock, reinforced by elliptical iron or steel escutcheons retained by a pair of small wood screws each. Photo Credit: Generous anonymous photo donor please identify yourself! It is locked by the bolt-guide rib abutting the receiver bridge as the bolt handle is turned down. Russia sent Ethiopia 30,000 Berdan II rifles and 5 million rounds of ammunition. ( . A special thanks to Ilija Stanislevik and Jos vanHelden for their information! The case is ejected via a spring tensioned ejector protruding from the bottom of the receiver which engages the bottom of the case rim at the bolts rear-most travel, flipping the case up and out of the receiver. At the time of its The Soviet Union switched to the metric system in 1925. It is identified by its tip, by its Cyrillic markings on the socket barrel and elbow and by an elbow length of 1 3/16 in. The rifle became part of the Imperial Russian Army by direct order of the Tsar, dated 26 September 1870, and manufacturing got under way at the Tula arsenal in 1874 and at, The Berdan-designed Russian M1870 rifle is quite similar to the Berdan I with the exception of its action. One distinguishing feature that is distinct from virtually all other rifles of the period is that the barrel muzzle is completely devoid of any crowning. The Cossack people consisted of several relatively autonomous groups who contributed soldiers to the Tsar. The Berdan II Cossack rifle was built specifically for issue to the famed Cossack regiments of the Imperial Russian Army. Muzzle velocity: 362 m/sec out of this short barrel and using its carbine-specific reduced-power loads. Until December 1925, rural units were armed with Berdan rifles. The caliber of this cartridge is 4.2 Russian lines (more precisely 4.23 lines), which corresponds to 10.67 (or, more exactly 10.75) mm, or .423 caliber. Because of the lighter weight of the rifle and its potential use on horseback, the Dragoon rifle was issued with a specially adopted cartridge. In that regard it is similar to theM1871 German Mauser and the Mle1874 French Graswhich was derived from the M1866 French Chassepot, both of which the Berdan preceded, borrowing from yet earlier rifles such as the German Dryese from two decades previous. Along with other Dragoon features, the carbine is fitted with the Dragoons sling retention system of transverse, escutcheon-reinforced rectangular slots. Consequently, the majority of Berdan II rifles are seen today missing their upper sling swivels. No. [serial number] (year on the right knoxform flat), Sestroryetsk [year]. Uniquely, locking is completed with only a 45 degree rotation of the bolt knob making this feature dispositive for identifying the Berdan II. (Karabin Berdana II obr.1873). In the Finnish Civil War of 1918, troops stationed in Finland still had Berdan rifles in storage and some 2nd line troops continued to employ the Berdan II. 1868/1870 . However, the new Berdan II rod has serrated head sides and is retained by threads screwing into the base of the receiver rather than by a shoulder clipping into the nosecap. 111, . [serial number] i i . If you have a question relating to the museum's collections, please first check our Collections FAQ. Arms races are not an invention of the 20th century, and the mid 19th century saw one of the great ones. 1870g. These rifles were replaced by more modern rifles as soon as it was possible. Along with other Dragoon features, the carbine is fitted with the Dragoons sling retention system of transverse, escutcheon-reinforced rectangular slots. as head size is very very close, and cases can be formed from .348 Win cases or 50/110 with lots of work. , 1898. .66, . Location . Even by 1876, on the eve of the Russo-Turkish War, the Russian Army had listed only 2,353 Dragoon rifles in inventory. The rear sight of the M1871 Berdan II Dragoon short rifle is a scaled down version of the M1870 Berdan II infantry sight positioned as with the infantry rifle. Berdan II rifles were contracted for and were initially manufactured pursuant to Hiram Berdans contract with the Russians by the Birmingham Small Arms Co. Ltd., in Great Britain from 1870 to 1873. If you have a lot of seeds to spare in one variety batch, test germination on paper towels to get an idea of what percentage of smalls might germinate in the future. In the 1930s, Brodanks remained in service with foresters. The total quantity produced is unknown but could not have been extensive as the survival rate is very low with relatively few are known to exist. The trigger itself operates the action entirely like that of the rifle and Dragoon, but what would usually be a trigger spur for the index finger is instead a serrated cylinder 14 mm long by 12 mm in diameter. There is no trigger guard at all. The barrel bands are the thinner Dragoon bands rather than the extraordinarily light and thin Cossack bands, but the small trigger guard bow and the tiny buttplate are unique to the carbine. 10.66X57R .42 Russian Berdan #2 for auction. At the outbreak of First World War hostilities Bulgaria had 54,912 Berdan II rifles in service. The rifles were later manufactured in large numbers by Russian factories at Tula, Izhevsk, and Sestroretsk. Like the infantry model, the Dragoon rear sight leaf elevates by pivoting at the front, but it is ranged only from 200 to 1400 arshin (about 142 to 996 m; 156 to 1089 yds.). The .42 caliber Berdan cartridge was part of the weapon system designed by Hiram Berdan, an American gun maker who the Russians had gone to in order to improve their infantry weapons. The Berdan II is chambered for the same cartridge as the M1868 Russian Berdan I, a relatively advanced, bottle-necked 10.67 mm Berdan-primed, drawn brass cartridge with paper-patched bullet, which, in nearly identical dimensions and performance, would see its greatest application in the Remington .43 Spanish chambering. By the late 1880s Russia began the process of replacing the Berdan with a high velocity and magazine fed rifle, and this resulted in the adoption of the MosinNagant. In 1892, a batch of 3,004 Berdan II rifles were converted to 7.6254mmR for Russian service by arms makers in Belgium. Factory cartouches are stamped into the right side of the buttstock. The screw-retained sling swivels for the infantry rifle are mounted ahead of the trigger guard bow and below the upper band. Average Muzzle Energy: 2318 Joules (Average Barrel Length: 68.04 cm) Round Mass . Adopted by the Russian Empire in 1868, and used in the single-shot Berdan I, II, and Krnka Model 1869 rifles, the 10,75x58Rmm, or 42 Russian Berdan, was revolutionary, as it was the first military cartridge with the outside, centerfire, Berdan Primer and a bottleneck case.I hope that you enjoy this short presentation. Victorian-era British arms, accoutrements, and military history. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Adopted by Russia in 1868 and used in the Berdan I and the Krnka M69 rifles. Esposito, Gabriele, The Paraguayan War 186470: Osprey Publishing (2019), // 1898/99 . The Cossack regions supplied men who often served as border guards along Russias various ethnic boundaries and were called up during Russias many conflicts such as the numerous Russo-Turkish wars, of which the war of 1877-78 would have been the baptism of the Berdan arms, both Berdan I and Berdan II. . Weighing in at under 3 kilograms (barely 6 lbs. Discharging firearms in poorly ventilated areas, cleaning firearms or handling ammunition may result in exposure to lead and other substances that have been found in the state of California to cause birth defects, reproductive harm, and other serious physical injuries. Because of delays in getting the tooling for manufacturing the Berdans fully installed and operational, initially at Tula and subsequently at Izhevsk and Sestroryetsk where the Russian-built Berdans were to be made, most Berdan II rifles manufactured prior to 1874 were built by Birmingham Small Arms in Great Britain. The Russian Berdan II is the classic early single-shot, bolt action military rifle. Over the next year the two Russian officers spent a great deal of time working with Colonel Berdan suggesting improvements in his basic design and developing the .42 caliber cartridge. Burning fossil fuels for energy rel, Start Gardening This Summer and Reap the Rewards | Successful Harvesting for Beginners, Gardening is a rewarding experience that brings with it many benefits, from improved physical and mental health to the joy of harvesting fresh produce. Thus these rifles saw use in the Finnish Civil War of 1918 as well as use with Finnish Civil Guards. 10.66X57R or 10.75x58R) Be the first to review this product. Site powered by. Russian issued Dragoon rifles were made only by the Imperial arsenals in Tula and Izhevsk from 1875 to 1892. The new rifle is a conventional bolt action pattern. Previous Lot Next Lot. There is no primary extraction, merely the engagement of the case with the extractor mounted in a hollow at the front of the bolt guide rib, gripping the case as it is drawn out of the chamber and back into the receiver. Russian manufacturing at the time had not yet entered the industrial age and so its arms making needed significant modernization, not the least of which was its then primarily serf-based labor force. // -, 12 (141), 2008, .36-41, . . , . . . The muzzle end is cut flat, with sharp, perpendicular edges, and not appreciably rounded either around the outside of the barrel, nor at the rifling. The just adopted M1868 Berdan I was superseded by this M1870 Russian Berdan II before the former had even made an impression. Toner Cartridges in Las Vegas, NV. Address: 2900 East Desert Inn Rd., Las Vegas, NV 89121. [serial number]i i . The just adopted, The M1870 Russian Berdan II was the immediate follow-on to the new-built (not a conversion) Berdan I design, which was initially developed by Hirum Berdan but fine-tuned in conjunction with the Russian designer, inspector and envoy Colonel Alexander P. Gorlov. Manufactured at the Russian Imperial Arsenals at Tula (1875-1892) and at Ishevsk (1878-1892), Rear sight: Ramp and leaf graduated 200 to 1400 arshin (~142 to 996 m; ~156 to 1089 yds), Muzzle velocity: 385 m/sec with M1868 ball ammo, M1873 Berdan II Cossack rifle ( II .1873 .) Type: 10.92x56.9Rmm-3M. 26 Visits. The manufacturer's name in Cyrillic, date of manufacture, and rifle serial number, are on the top of the barrel. The Berdan II was never developed into a repeater, although various cartridge holding devices were fielded to assist in reloading, such as the Krnka quick-loader. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn wrote that some scratch militia units in the battle of Moscow in 1941 were also issued these rifles but there does not seem to be any photographic record.at least three Berdans are in this photo. Revised August 24, 2003, Copyright 1997-2023 Keith Doyon & Josh Underkofler, (Non-U.S.) Black Powder, Metallic Cartidge, Military Rifles, For an overview of the Historical Context in which the M1870 Russian Berdan No.2 rifle evolved, reference is made to the discussion at, The late 1860s was a period of exceptionally rapid and significant development in the world of small arms. // , 4, 2014. .1-3, 56-62, "Unidades y armas durante el sitio de Buenos Aires de 1880", https://www.royaltigerimports.com/product-p/berdan001-0001.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berdan_rifle&oldid=1138056041. The Berdan II Cossack Rifle is at once one of the most recognizable rifles of the era, due entirely to its total lack of a trigger guard combined with its unique stubby barrel shaped trigger. It is these rifles, eventually sold to Interarmco, which made their way to American collectors during the late 1950s, that form most of the limited numbers of Berdan rifles in good condition seen in American collections today. Revised September 26, 1999 The rear sight is a significant improvement over the rear sight of the Berdan I. Close examination will reveal that the upper sling slot is positioned between the center and lower bands, considerably lower than the slot of the Dragoon model such that the rifle might ride higher on the Cossacks back than that of the Dragoon. The carbine is a seriously shortened Dragoon rifle. The arms race to field the most effective breech-loaders was on and it saw progress the likes of which would not be seen again until the age of wartime military aviation in the mid 20th century. The Berdan II was produced in four variants: an infantry rifle, the lighter and slightly shorter dragoon rifle, a Cossack rifle with a button trigger and no trigger guard, and a cavalry carbine. The M1870 Russian Berdan II was the immediate follow-on to the new-built (not a conversion) Berdan I design, which was initially developed by Hirum Berdan but fine-tuned in conjunction with the Russian designer, inspector and envoy Colonel Alexander P. Gorlov. The modification consisted of the addition of a unique, replaceable sighting pin on the right side of the front band, which was used in conjunction with a new leaf slide with integral sight-notched side extension. Not so surprisingly, given that it was produced in vast quantities, the M1870 Russian Berdan II became a widely used rifle within the Russian sphere of influence. Maybe drop an email to Othais of C&Rsenal- they did a Berdan episode recently, and mentioned in it that reloading for the Berdan was a larger than normal pain. . . All 4 primary models of Berdans & Bayonets: Note the angled socket of the Dragoon bayonet and both the sling slots and the the shorter rear sight bases of the three shorter rifles. Constitution Avenue, NW Some are to be read with the rifle pointing to the right, others with the rifle pointing to the left. Sight: Ramp-and-leaf, graduated 200 to 1,000 arshin (142 to 711 m; 156 to 778 yds.). New Old Stock Condition. The Berdan II bayonet lays to the right of the barrel when mounted. Despite the vast numbers of rifles manufactured, it appears either that few have survived, or large numbers remain deep in store in Russia, as comparatively few have ever made it to Western collectors hands, although a few somewhat well-used examples have made their way west from Afghanistan as a result of loses by Russia during their various involvements in Afghanistan during the Great Game and private purchases by US military personnel and shipments during the long-term American presence there beginning in 2001. 10.66x58R or 10.75x58R) reformed brass cases. Not the right David? Turning-bolt action, locked by the bolt-handle rib abutting the receiver bridge. Ethiopian-Russian Berdan II, almost certainly from the 30,000 delivered in 1895. The leaf is graduated 6 through 14 in Russin arshin (paces), equivalent to about 427 to 996 meters (467 to1089 yards). (Imperial eagle is located on the top flat of the knoxform), Izhevskiy . Learn more about our approach to sharing our collection online. Some variants were produced elsewhere (see the Dragoon Rifle, below) and are so marked, but always in Cyrillic. View Item in Catalog Lot #159 (Sale Order: 159 of 578) Sold for: $32.50 to m****l "Tax, Shipping . [serial number] [Imperial eagle] (Birmingham Arms Factory No. After the American Civil War ending in 1865 and the astonishingly quick end to the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, the era of the muzzle-loader was well and truly over. If you require a personal response, please use ourContact page. The 10.758mmR cartridge used in the Berdan was also invented by Hiram Berdan, with the assistance of Russian colonel Alexander Gorlov[ru]. No. [serial number] (year on the right knoxform flat), or Sestroryetsk [year]. In December of 1867, the Russian Empire contracted with Colts for production of the, Russia signed a contract with Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) for the manufacture and delivery of 30,000 Berdan II rifles as well as the manufacture by, and delivery from, Greenwood & Bately of Leeds, England, of the tools and machinery needed to be able to manufacture the Berdan II rifle locally. (A Research, Photo-Identification and Information Website since 1997). In addition to having a distinctive socket, the Dragoon bayonet was also slightly shorter than the infantry bayonet at 1733 mm (68.25 inches) long overall. Production of the carbine was in the range of about 26,000 total. The Berdan II carries forward the cylindrical head cleaning rod of the Berdan I design and is stowed in the forestock below the barrel, exactly like that of the Berdan I. The barrel is mounted with three barrel bands (the only Berdan variant with three bands) but the bands are extraordinarily light and slender, thinner and lighter than that of the Dragoon, at only 9.5 mm (3/8 wide). The rifle is mounted in a single piece stock utilizing two screw-retained barrel bands and a very simple, Remington-like nosecap. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria. FFL is not required Ask Seller a Question . Fermenting is a great way to separate viable from non-viable seeds as only the larger, viable, seeds will sink during rinsing. [year], Izhevskiy i . However this did not go through. This was a later modification . If you require a personal response, please use ourContact page. You can contact the seller by clicking on the seller's nickname. i . It consists of a roundel, in the center of which is the Imperial Czarist eagle in a circle, surrounded by the year of manufacture, and three Cyrillic letters, the exact meaning of which we are currently unaware. The first version, manufactured by Colt in the US, is known as model 1868, or Berdan I. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn wrote that some scratch militia units in the battle of Moscow in 1941 were also issued these rifles but there does not seem to be any photographic record.at least three Berdans are in this photo.